定语从句

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定语从句

The Attributive Clause

1.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?

2.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

3.English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.

4. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.

Lead in 导入

5.She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she would not change her mind.

6. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.

7. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.

8. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away.

9. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.

10.The number of people who killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.

Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.

The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

关系代词的形式及用法

which , that, who , whom, whose 的区别

1、何谓定语从句：用一个句子来修饰名词

或代词，这个句子就叫做定语从句

2、何谓先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或

代词叫先行词。

3、何谓关系词： 引导定语从句的词。

eg1: The man who lives next to us is a teacher.

先行词

关系词

定语从句，放于先行词之后

主句：The man is a teacher.

eg2: The book that you want is on the desk.

先行词

关系词

主句：The book is on the desk.

定语从句

关系词的分类及用法：

关系词

关系词的作用：

1、关系代词

2、关系副词:

1）指人： that, who, whom,

whose

2）指物： that, which,

whose

3）指某一情况：which, as

1、引导定语从句；

2、代替先行词；

3、在定语从句中充当成份。

when, where, why

1.The people who are present at our

meeting are all experienced teachers.

2. Our class is a big family which is

made up of 29 girls and 30 boys.

3. He still lives in the room whose window faces to the east.

请找出下列定语从句的先行词，关系词和从句

请观察下列定语从句，看看定语从句是如何形成的？

e.g.1. (1)This is the factory.

(2) he works in it.

This is the factory ______ he works in.

步骤：1）找出两句的重叠部分(即同一意思)

5）分析从句中少什么成分

4）分析先行词是人还是物

因此

？

2) 判断这两句哪句是主句,哪句是从句 (凡是有带“XXXXXXXXXX的”字的都是作定语, 即作从句.即(2)句)

3) 把从句{即(2)句}中的重叠部分去掉,而主句中的重叠部分作先行词

(that/which)

—少宾语

that\which\whom\who

---是物

which指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。

e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.

apple

the red

the green

The apple which is red is mine.

The apple which is green is yours.

I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.

that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。

The house （that） I’m going to buy faces south.

They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.

Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.

e.g.2.（1）The boy is my brother.

（2） He has a book.

?

The boy _________has a book is my brother.

that/who

The boy ______has a book is my brother.

Who 指人，在从句中做主，宾，表语，作宾语时可以省略

Those who will go to the park stay here

The man( who )I saw told me to wait

whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?

The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.

e.g.(1) He has a book.

(2) Its cover is red.

?

He has a book ______ cover is red.

He has a book ______ cover is red.

whose

whose

He has a book ______ cover is red.

They helped the man________ car had broken.

whose

whose 是作_____的引导词（唯一的），可以指人或物，指物时可用of which互换，指人时可以和of whom互换。

定语

关系代词 Give your summary

人/物

物

人

人/物

as

1. Look at that lady ______ name is lucy.

2. He is a teacher _________ I like very much.

3. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice.

4. Those _____ will go to the park stay here.

5. That was all the money ______ I had.

whose

whom/that

which/that

who

that

基础练习

6. Is that the picture ___ you are

laughing at? A. which B.where

7. The person ___ finds my watch will

get a reward.

A. who B. when

8. The boy ___ mother is ill can not

come to the party.

A. who B. whose

B

A

A

下列情况只用that。

1、先行词既有人又有物；

eg: He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

2、先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时；

eg: You are the first person that I want to see.

3、先行词被the only, the next, the last, the very, any, little, no等修饰时；

eg: This is the very pen that I am looking for.

4、先行词是all, none, something, anything,

nothing等不定代词时；

eg: Is there anything that you want in the

shop?

5、主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时。

eg: Who is the girl that is singing in the room

that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 其他的引

导词都可以

1. All ________ we have to do is to practice every day.

2. The first lesson _______ I learned will never be forgotten

3. I have read all the books ________ you gave me.

4. They talked of things and persons __________ they remembered in the school.

5.Who is the boy ________ was here just now?

6. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars.

7. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him?

8 This is the best hotel ____ I know.

that

that/X

that/X

that/X

that

that

that

that/X

牛刀小试

1. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.??????? A. which??????? B. whom????? C. who?????? D. that2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day???? A. that??????? B. where???? C. in which??? D. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday???? A. that???????? B. where??? C. which????? D. the one

D

A

D

4. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

??A. who is singing B. is singing??

C. sang????? D. was singing5. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.???? A. learn???????? B. who??????? C. that learns D. who learn

6. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.??????

A. that against?? B. that against

C. who is against D. who are against

A

D

C

7. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.????? A. all which????? B. that????? C. all that??? D. which

8. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.????? A. whose?????? B. of which??? C. in which?? D. on which9. Didn’t you see the man __________??????? A. I nodded just now???????? B. whom I nodded just now?????? C. I nodded to him just now?? D. I nodded to

C

A

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