定语从句

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The Attributive Clause

———定语从句中应注意的几个问题

一、引导定语从句的关系词

指代人 who，whom，that

指代事物 which，that

所属关系 whose，of which

指地点 where

指时间 when

指原因 why

二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。

All ______ can be done has been done.

Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?

There is little _______ can be believed about it .

The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.

that

that

that

that

先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。

Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.

This is the best TV _______ is made in China.

The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.

that

that

that

先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。

I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.

No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory.

Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject.

He is the only person _________ was present at the time.

that

that

that

that

先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。

The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.

A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.

that

that

先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .

Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?

Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ?

that

that

Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。

Well done !

三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况

He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry.

Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan .

Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.

My uncle has come back from abroad,________ I haven’t met for along time.

which

which

who

whom

在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。

Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money,has been stolen.

This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.

Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.

which

which

which

在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。

注意：如何判断介词

The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .

1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配

for

on

3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配

The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.

This is our classroom ,_______________ which there is a teacher’s desk.

at

in the front of

2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配

He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.

Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, ______ all of which activities dolphins are expert.

with

in

The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _______ are women.

The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s.

There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished ,and the other of _______ is not quite.

I have a sentence , the meaning of _______ I don’t understand.

whom

which

which

which

which

名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom

Come on ！

Where 引导的定语从句。

先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句。从句做状语。

This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.

The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.

I’ll show you the paint where you failed.

注意 1

若定语从句缺主语或谓语，用which或that引导定语从句。

The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.

The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.

The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.

where

which

which

注意 2

区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句

Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。

When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.

When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.

When 引导的定语从句。

先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。

I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.

This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .

We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be busy.

注意：

若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。

I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.

I’ll never forget the time _________ I spent on campus.

I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.

when

which\that

which\that

why引导的定语从句。

先行词是表示原因的名词，用why引导定语从句。Why在从句中作状语。

This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.

但是也要注意：不是每句都能这样。

The reason __________ she gave was not true.

which\that

whose 引导的定语从句。

表示所属关系。

The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows into the sea.

whose

There are 20 students in this class, ______ are different.

A.whose backgrounds

B.the backgrounds of whom

C.of whom the backgrounds

D.the backgrounds of whose

As 引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常有such 和 the same 修饰，as 在从句中不省略。as也常修饰整个句子，可放在句末，甚至句中或句首。

For example:

He has bought the same type of bike as I have .

Such teachers as know Tom think him bright

As we know,China is a developing country.

He,as we expected,came to the party on time.

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