定语从句（张某某）

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定 语 从 句高一英语组 张某某一、定义

在复合句中，修饰 ______ 和 ______ 的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫 ________ , 引导定语从句的词叫 __________, 关系词有两种： ___________ 和 ____________.二、找出下列句中的定语从句并译成汉语

1. I need someone who can do the work quickly.

2. He has got all the tools that we need.

3. We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.

4. He was late again, which made the teacher very angry.

5. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days.

小结：限制性定语从句起 _________ 作用，译成汉语时放于先行词前，关系词 ______ 翻译；非限制性定语从句起 __________ 作用，译成汉语时要独立成句，关系词 _______ 翻译。三、关系词的基本用法：2）非限制性定语从句关系词四、关系词与先行词之间的关系（一）1. This is the farm _______ my father once visited.

This is the farm _______ my father once worked.

This is the farm _______ my father once worked on.

2. I’ll never forget the days _______ we spent on the farm.

I’ll never forget the days _______ we worked on the farm.小结：先行词在 _____ 中作一成分，关系词在 _____ 中作一成分；关系词在从句中作什么句子成分与先行词在主句中作什么句子成分之间没有任何关系；选择关系代词还是副词要看关系词在从句中作什么句子成分。1. Yesterday we visited the factory _______ makes shoes.

2. Yesterday we visited the factory _______ shoes are made.

3. Yesterday we visited the factory _______ they make shoes.练习：填入适当的关系词1. What do you think of the boy who is reading a book over there?

2. What do you think of the book that/which I bought yesterday?

3. Tom lived in the house whose window faced east.

4. Mr. Green moved to a small village, where everybody knew each other.

5. There?was a?time?when?I?hated?to?go?to?school.? 小结：

1. who/whom/ which/ that/ as = _________

2. whose = ____________________________

3. where/ when/ why = 介词 + which = 介词 + ___________关系词与先行词之间的关系（二）五、常见只用that不用which的情况 1. In this report, there’s something ______ you need to pay attention to.

2. The?last?river ______ they?crossed?is?two?miles wide.

3. This?is?the?biggest?lab ______ we have ever built in our university.

4. This?is?the?very?place _______ I'm?wishing?to?live?in.

5. This is the only book _______ I want to read now.小结：1. ______________________________________

2. ______________________________________

3. ______________________________________六、Which与as引导的非限定性定语从句 1. Yesterday he went to Beijing, which is the capital of China.

2. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 3. As?is?often?the?case,?we have finished the worked on time.

We have finished the worked on time,?as is often the case.小结：which在非限定性定语从句，即可指主句中的 ______，也可代表 _________译为_____；而as引导的非限定性定语从句只能代表 ________，且位置比较灵活，可放于______, ______ 或 ______，常某某 __________.七、介词+which/whom 1. This is the house _______ which Lu Xun once lived.

2. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ______ whom we gave some bells and glasses.

3. He was educated at the local high school, ____ 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 t/ as = _________

2). whose = ____________________________

3). where/ when/ why = 介词 + which = 介词 + _________

3. which在非限定性定语从句，即可指主句中的 _______，也可代表 _________译为_______；而as引导的非限定性定语从句只能代表 __________，且位置比较灵活，可放于______, ______ 或 ______，常某某 ____________。Thanks for listening

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