定语从句1

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Attributive Clause

(定语从句） I like the book.

The book costs five yuan. I like the book which costs five yuan.I like the book which costs five yuan.先行词(antecedent) 关系词

(Relative word) 定语从句(attributive clause)

（修饰n.或pron.的从句）关系词的作用：

1。引导定语从句

2。代替先行词

3。在定语从句中担当某个成分。 This is a good hotel.

I know the hotel.

The building was very old.

The building was built 100 years ago.

.

How to make attributive clauses? This is a good hotel that/which I know.

The building that/which was built 100 years ago was very old.定语从句分类：He has three sons, who work in the hospital.

He has three sons who work in the hospital.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，

如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从

句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先

行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。

这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。定语从句四大特点1。必须有先行词2。有关系词关系代词关系副词3。关系词在句子中担当某个成分4。先行词在句子中不能重复 出现Antecedent can only be: noun, pronounRelative wordRelative pron. : that/ which /who /whom /whose /asRelative adv. : when / where / why ACdefining AC (限定性AC)non—defining AC (非限定性AC)My daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.从句所修饰的词代表一个或一类人或物，该从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，如果去掉它，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做些补充说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整，不会引起语意混乱 ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,

anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等

修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.

(6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.

(7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语fB，关系代词用that.

She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.

(8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.

Which is the book that you bought last week?

He is the man (that) I told you about.? 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.(1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yesterday.The scientist ? we met yesterday is very famous

who in the world.

whom

that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new.

which

内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 ys much attention to improving our working conditions.

(= The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.)“介词+关系代词”前还可有some/any/none/all/both/neither/many/most/each/few

等数词来修饰

e.g. He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.

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