定语从句课件
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定语从句中
关系代词的用法
定语从句中关系词的用法
一、定语从句及相关概念
1、定语是用来修饰、限定、说明______或______的品质与特征的。 修饰______或______的词、短语或______统称为定语。
a beautiful city ； an article about how to learn English；something that is very important
名词
代词
名词
代词
从句
2、定语从句：修饰____词或____词的_____叫做定语从句。
3、先行词：被定语从句所修饰的____词或____词叫做先行词。
4、关系词：位于_____和_____之间的词叫做关系词；关系词的作用：（1）连接_______和_________（2）指代_______（3）在从句中充当一定的________；关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，其中关系代词包括that,which,who,whom及whose，关系副词包括__________________
名
代
从句
名
代
先行词
从句
主句
从句
先行词
成分
where,when,why
that：
A plane is a machine that can fly.
The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister.
which:
They planted some trees which didn’t need much water.
The fish（which ）we bought this morning were not fresh.
who, whom:
The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.
The classmate (whom/who ) I like best is Jennifer.
whose:
He is the man whose car was stolen.
They cleaned the house whose windows face south.
二、关系代词的用法
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
用that,which,who,whom,whose填空
1. The boys ___________are playing football are from Class One.
2. Football is a game ___________is liked by most boys.
3. Li Ming is the boy _____________ I want to see.
4. The factory _________ makes computers is far away from here.
5. He likes to read books ________ are written by Shakespeare.
6. This is the pen __________ he bought yesterday.
7. I visited a scientist ______ name is known all over the country.
8.The season _________ comes after spring is summer.
9. Do you like the book ______ cover is yellow?
10. I have some books______I want to buy.
who/that
which/that
(who/whom/that)
which/that
which/that
(which/that)
whose
which/that
whose
that
1、 先行词为不定代词或被不定代词修饰时；
some，any，no， every, all,each,both,much,many,little等
2、先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时；
3、先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时;
4、先行词同时指人和指物时；
5、主句是以which, what,who开头的特殊疑问句。
使用that 而不使用which的情况
选择
1. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
2. There is no dictionary _____ you can find.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
3. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. it B. / C. which D. that
4.Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. where B. which C. that D. it
5. This is the most interesting film_____ I've seen.
A. that B. what C.it D. which
B
A
D
C
A
三、关系副词的用法
地点
地点状语
时间
时间状语
reason
原因状语
练习：
1.This is the place_____ John was born?
???A.which? B.where? C. when? D.that
2.Don't forget the day_____ you were admitted to Beijing University.
? A．when??? B．that? C．at which?? D. where
3.This is the reason ____ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.
? A. where?? B. when?? C. before?? D. why
4.I will never forget the days________ we spent together on the seashore.
5.This is the hospital ________ we visited the day before yesterday.
6.I know the reason________ he explained at the meeting.
B
A
D
(which/that)
(which/that)
(which/that)
四、链接高考
1.（2017北京高考）The little problems________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
2.（2016北京高考）I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise.
3.（2016天津高考）One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons________this problem could not be solved.
4.(2013)When?I?arrived,?Bryan?took?me?to?see?the?house______??I?would?be?staying.
5. (2015年**_*.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.
that
whose
why
where
when
6. (2014**_* Please send us all the information________you have about the candidate(候选人) for the position.
7. (2014**_* Among the many dangers________sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
8.(2014**_* A company________profit(效益) from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
9.（2014湖南高考）I am looking forward to the day________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
10.(2013年**_*Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.
that
that
whose
when
where[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]
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