2018优质课 课件

以下为《2018优质课 课件》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。

The Attributive Clause

Unit 1

吕某某

She is a beautiful girl

She is a girl who is beautiful.

定义：修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。它具有形容词的性质。

eg.Students who are interested in Chinese Literature may attend the lecture.

He gave up the plan, which was a very good one.

先行词(n. / pron.)

关系词

定语从句

关系词：1.分类：关系代词;关系副词

2.作用：连接主从句；指代先行词；在定语

从句中充当一个句子成分。

who/that

whom

who/whom/that/\

whose

whose

that/which

who/whom/that/\

that/which/\

that/which

when

where

why

1.I can’t forget the day

____ I joined the army.

____ I spent in the village.

2.This is the house

_____ he once lived.

_____ he bought last week .

when

which

where

which

关系词如何判断呢？

1. 当先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词。

2.当先行词被all, little, few, much, every, no,

the only, the very 等词修饰时。

3.当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，当先行词前有形容词最高级(the best), 以及the last, the very, the only 等词时。

4. 先行词为人和物的组合。

5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不能再用 who, which，而要用 that。

只用that的情况:

that 与which 的区别

1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.

A. that B. what C. who D. whether

2. Is there anything else _____ you require?

A. which B. that C. who D. what

3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.

A. which B. that C. where D. it

4. He talked happily about the men and books

_____ interested him greatly in the school.

A. which B. that C. it D. whom

5. This is the very person _____ I’m waiting for.

A. that B. which C. where D. in that

6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?

A. that B. which C. where D. it

1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B. that C. this D. it

只用which的情况:

1.逗号后面 2.介词后面

2. The day ______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.

A.on which B. that C. which D.this

What is the name of the tall woman who is standing there?

Toronto is a city (that) I' ve always wanted to visit.

1．限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

2．非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。

Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history.

Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London.

He lent me a dictionary, which was just what I needed.

A young man had a new girl-friend,

whom he wanted to impress.

先行词a new girl-friend在非限制性定

语从句中作宾语，不可用who代替whom。

3.关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替whom，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who来代替。

This is the girl whom I met in the street.

先行词the girl在限制性定语从句中作宾

语，可用who代替whom。

1.She kept on telling jokes，which made everyone angry.

2.She kept on telling jokes which made everyone angry.

3.They said they loved their children,who were well-behaved.

4.They said they loved their children who were well-behaved.

意义区别

Sentence 1 suggests that the fact that she told jokes made them angry.

Sentence 2 suggests that the subject of her jokes made them angry.

Sentence 3 suggests that they loved all the children and that their children were well-behaved.

Sentence 4 suggests that they only loved the children who were well-behaved.

当关系代词指代整个主句内容时。

1. He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.

只用非限制性定语从句的情况：

当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物时。

2. The moon, which is 384,400 kilometers away from the earth, goes around the earth.

只用非限制性定语从句的情况：

先行词是人名、地名、国名、建筑物等专有名词时。

3. Yesterday he left America, where he had stayed for two years.

只用非限制性定语从句的情况：

Summary

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别

1.意义：限制性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义

不完整。

非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用。若省略，原

句意义不受影响。

2.功能：非限制性定语从句能够修饰先行词和整个句子，

而限制性定语从句一般是修饰先行词。

特别注意：先行词为专有名词或者具有特指对

象的名词时，一般要用到非限制性定语从句。

3.形式：

* 限制性定语从句与主句之间不用逗号隔开，而非限制性定语从句与主句之间常用逗号隔开。

* 非限制性定语从句中，先行词指人的时候，关系 代词用who /whom，不用that；先行词指物的时候，关系代词用which，不用that。限制性定语从句中，先行词指人的时候，关系代词 除了用who /whom，也可以用that；先行词指物的时候 ，关系代词除了用which，也可以用that。

* 限制性定语从句的关系词经常可以省略，而非限制

性定语从句关系词很少能省略。

HOMEWORK

Review the attributive clause and finish the exercises.

Thank you for listening![全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

以上为《2018优质课 课件》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。