定语从句

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Attributive clause 定语从句：

修饰或限定名词或者代词的从句　　　　　　　　　先行词—————引导定语从句的关联词关系代词

that which who whom whose 关系副词

when where why 分类:限定性定语从句 非限制性定语从句

区别:用“ , ”和主句分开

限制性从句对先行词起修饰限制作用

非限制从句多起补充说明作用引导定语从句的关联词：关系代词

that which who whom whose 关系副词

when where why whowho(m)whichthatwhosethat/which:　代物；代主语　宾语只用that，　不用which

Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? You should hand in all that you have.

This is the very book that I’m looking for. 先行词是不定代词all; much little none the one

－thing 先行词前有the only ,any， few,little,no,all very 等修饰This is the most　interesting film that I’ve ever seen.

This is the best that has been used against pollution.

The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.

What is the first American film that you have seen.

Do you know the things and persons that they are talked about?

先行词是序数词、最高级或者由序数词或最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物Which is the bike that you lost?

Who is the boy that won the gold medal?

Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be . 当主句是who或which引导的疑问句时先行词在从句中做表语时，多用that只用which 而不用that非限制性定语从句中介词＋关系代词（which/whom）Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?whose/of whichRecently I bought an ancient vase, _______________ price was very reasonable.whosethe priceof whichthe price of whichwhose + n.

of which + the n.

the n. + of whichI have many friends, some _________ are businessmen.

of them B. from which

C. who of D. of whomDand someAwhere:

The accident had reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in .

I can think of many cases, where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.抽象地点,如 case, situation 　stage ,condition, point ,position等 why

Do you think the reason ______________ he gave is believable?

The reason ________ he said that is quite clear

The reason ______ he was late is _____ he was ill.

A.that B. which C. why D. whatthat /which / \whywhythatas引导限制性定语从句

such ….. as ……

the same ….. as …..区别: such… as…/such…that…

He is such a clever boy _____ everyone likes.

He is such a clever boy ______everyone likes him.

asthat区别: the same….that/the same …./as

This is the same book that I have lost yesterday .

This is the same book as I have lost yesterday .

引导非限制性定语从句

as /which: 除了代先行词,也可代主句的整个内容 as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于句首

常翻译成“ 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 the; makingA技巧2将主句还原成陈述句Is this the factory ____________ you visited last year?

Is this factory ________ you visited last year?This isthat/which/ \the one This is技巧3切记找到先行词

将先行词植入从句，看在从句中做什么成分，选择关系代词或关系副词THANKS

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