我们一起研究高考之单选

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“我们一起研究高考”系列之单选2010---2012年三年英语单选“撞车”研究 ——郭某某分割性定语从句1. (2012江苏卷)22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which B. who C. where D. what

2.(2012浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason , had withdrawn from all human society.

A. which B. who C. where D. whom

3.(2010湖南.28)I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.

A．who B．where C when D which

心得：高考题的命题特点中说：突出语境，淡化语法。我认为这两个是对这句话很好诠释。

Which引导非限1.(2012大纲卷)8.That evening ,_________ I will tell you more about later ,I ended up working very late.

A. that B. which C. what D. when

2.（2012江西卷）28. By 16:30，_________was almost closing time ,nearly all the paintings had been sold .

which B. when C. what D. that

心得：设题巧妙，干扰加大。先行词前两个都是时间，如稍微不注意就会选成when 。那以后会不会出地点作为先行词？which引导非限3.（2011浙江,8）English is a language shares by several diverse cultures ,each of ___uses it somewhat differently .

A. which B. what C. that D. whose

4.(2012山东卷)23.Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series .

them B. that C. which D. what

5.（2011全国II.7）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt ,_____is a stupid thing to do in such weather .

A. this B. that C. what D. which

6.(2012陕西卷)14. it is the third time that she has won the race, ____has surprised us all .

that B. where C. which D. what

心得: 先行词是物或事时，which引导非限定语从句 且可以放到介词之后，这是which和that 的区分，成了高考的重点，同时旁选项中都出现了what 给我们的启示，让学生真正区分what 引导的名词性从句和 定语从句的区别，这也是一难点。which引导非限7.(2012北京卷)26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

心得：which 引导非限制定语从句位置变得越来越灵活。不仅仅是放到所修饰或解释的句子后面，可以放居中，从而加大了试题的难度。这要求我们老师在授课过程中要求学生能够灵活掌握知识点和考点。

2010年没有考which ,2011年2个，2012年5个，2013年的趋势？介词+which/whom1.（2010高考英语上海卷，38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.

on which B. by which C. to which D. from which

2.(2012湖南卷) 34.Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.

what B. in what C. which D. in which

3. (2012四川卷)13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them

4.（2011江西卷）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.

A． for which B .with which C． of which D .to which

介词+which/whom心得：定语从句中介词的考察，各省市分别从不同角度考：

1.考查定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯

2.考查先行词与介词的搭配习惯

3.考查表示所属关系的 of which /whom

4.考查表示整体与部分关系的 of which /whom

特殊先行词1.(2009浙江) I have reached a point in my life _____I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

which B. where C. how D. why

2.(2007江西)After graduation she reached a point in her career _____she needed to decided what to do .

A. that B. what C. which D. where

3.（2006江西）----Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

-----Yes, there is one point _____we must insist on.

why B. where C. how D. /

4.(2012重庆卷)29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A. which B. that C. when D. where

特殊先行词5.（2008江西）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A. where B. when C. who D. which

6.（2009北京）–What do you think of teaching, Bob?

–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.

A. where B. which C. When D. that

7.(2009福建) It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____they can see themselves differently.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

特殊先行词 8.（2009重庆）Life is like a race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

why B. what C. that D. where

心得：在定语从句中point, case，situation，job，race 等做先行词，关系副词可以用where，但是要特别 这些词后面的定语从句未必一定就是where，关键还是分析从句中缺什么成分，若缺主表宾，即先行词可以在后面从句中做主表宾，此时需要选用关系代词而不是where。（例如第四题）这要求我们教会学生关系代词和关系副词的区别外（从旁选项中可以看出），还要要求学生灵活掌握，灵活做题。万能的where1.(2012天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

while B. when C. where D. though

2.(2012山东卷)32.A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

when B. where C. before D. until

3.(2012四川卷)10.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.

A. why B. where C. who D. what万能的where3.（2011年陕西11）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ______we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake

which B. where C. who D. that

4.（2011年安徽28）whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for 2-3 weeks.

when B. which C. where D. while

5.(2010年江西.31)31.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.

A. where B. who C. which D. what

6.（2010福建.24）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________life has developed gradually .

that B. where C. which D. whose

万能的where6.（2010高考英语大纲全国II卷，10）—have you finished the book？

-- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.

A. which B. what C. that D. where

7.(2010年课标。全国I，33) we hadn’t discussed yet ______we are going to place our new furniture .

that B. which C. what D. where

Where 2010年2个宾语从句 2个定语从句

2011年2个定语从句

2012年2个状语从句

2013？心得：where 最近几年出没很频繁，也是语法中的难点

万能的where 可以引导：1. 地点状语从句

当Where引导状语从句时，Where前没有表示地点的先行词，Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词

2. 定语从句

当where 引导定语从句时，Where前有表示地点的先行词，where 引导的从句修饰先行词，Where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。 尤其指出定语从句考察加大了难度4题分割性定语从句，先行词不是很好找。第6题，语法上 whose 也对，加了对语意的考察，这也是淡化语法而注重语境的表现。

3. 名词性从句

where引导的名词性从句，意思接近the place where ,可译为：“……的地方”,where是疑问副词

What 1.(2011湖南卷 T31）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _____ the problem itself is.

A. what??? B. that??? C. which??? D. why …什么

2.（2010高考英语天津卷，14）As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.

how B. what C. When D. which…..什么

3.（2011安徽卷T33）His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express. …什么

that???????? B. how??? ????? C. who????? ?????? D. what

4.(2012课标卷)24.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. …什么

A. how B. which C. that D. what

What 5.(2012上海卷) 38.—We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?

—No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger …….的东西

A. who B. that C. what D. which

6. (2011北京)__________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness . ……的东西

A. Which B. What C. That D. Who

7.（2010高考英语北京卷，33） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

Whether B. What C. That D. How

. ……的东西

What 8.（2010高考英语北京卷，31）I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. …..的人

who B. where C. what D. how

9.（2011四川卷 T10）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ?????????we do and who we are if we want to succeed. ….的事情

why??????? B. how????? C. what???? D. which

10.（2011江西卷 T26）The villagers have already known ??????we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A．this???? B．that???? C．what?? D．Which

…….的事情

What 11.（2011陕西卷T15）I’d like to start my own business—that’s ???????I’d do if I had the m 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 D. until

3.(2011陕西.19)________all of them are strong candidates ,only one will be chosen for the post

A. since B. while C. if D. as

4.(2010课标.25) Mary made coffee _______her guests were finishing their meal .

A. so that B. although C. while D. as ifWhile

心得：while 基本的含义：

(1) 表示并列对比 “然而”; 例如1.(2012四川卷)

(2)表示 “虽然＼尽管”; 例如2.（2012年湖南28 ） .(2011陕西.19）

(3) 表示 “趁着” 当….的时候 4.(2010课标.25)

(4) 表示 “只要”: While there is life ,there is hope .[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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