定语从句 第二节课

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定语从句Ⅱ定语从句(第二部分)

关系副词when

where

why1. I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

2. The hotel where we stayed was very clean.

3. The reason why he was late was that he missed his train.where =in/at/on….. + which

when =at/in/on/during… + which

why =for + which关系副词=介词+which1.This is the factory.

2.I visited the factory.

This is the factory

__________________which/that I visited.填关系代词whereThe school is very beautiful.I am studyingin this school.The school where I am studying is very beautiful.1.We visited the house.

2. Luxun once lived in the house.

We visited the house __________ Luxun once lived.where=in which1.This is the library _________ has many books.

2. This is the library __________ I visited.

3. This is the library __________ I read books.which/thatwhich/that/不填in which/where^the library^the library^in the librarywhere 除了可在“明显的地点”后引导定语从句外，还可在“抽象的地点n.”后引导定语从句，如: point, stage, position,（地步，程度） case， situation（情况）condition (情况 情形)引导词用where

They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.

We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

We were put into a position where we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.

I can think of many cases where students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

whenThe day is unforgettable.I first came to high schoolon this day.The day when I first came to high school is unforgettable.1. I’ll never forget the day.

2. I joined the Party on the day.

I’ll never forget the day _________ I joined the Party.

when=on which1. I still remember that August.

2. We travelled in that August. We still remember that August ___________ we traveled together.

^in that Augustin which/when1. I still remember that August.

2. We travelled in that August.This is the day ____________ we can’t forget.

This is the day ____________ I was born.which/thaton which/whenthe day^^on the daywhyThe reason is not clear.The girl is very sadfor some reason.The reason why the girl is sad is not clear.1. There are many reasons.

2. People like traveling for many reasons.

There are many reasons

_______ people like traveling.for whichwhy=This is the reason ___________ he gave me.

This is the reason ___________ he was late.for which/whywhich/thatthe reason^^for the reason1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together.when /in whichwhich几种易混的情况及物动词2. I’ll never forget the days _______ we spent together.不及物动词3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago.where/ in which4. I went to the place ______________ I visited ten years ago.which及物动词 不及物动词5. This is the reason _____________ he was late.

6. This is the reason __________ he gave. why/ for whichthat/which及物动词1. I’ll never forget the day___ which I joined the League（入团）.

2. Tomorrow I will go to the town___which I was born.

3. There are many reasons____which people like traveling.

PracticeoninforThe lady lost her bike.Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady ____whom Mr Smith is talking lost her bike.to

The film is very interesting.

They were talking about the film just now.

The film_____ which they were talking just now is very interesting.about 先行词是人时，介词+___

先行词是物时，介词+___

whomwhich 介词的选取根据谓语动词/形容词与____的搭配习惯来确定。

先行词PraticeHer schoolbag ______ which she put all her books hasn’t been found.

A. in B. at C. for

2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ whom she could turn for help.

A. in B. at C. to

put sth. in the schoolbagturn to sb. for help向某人求助Pratice4.Recently our school _____which we take pride has made great progress.

A. of B. in C. to

5.This is the car_____which I paid a high price.

A. of B. in C. for

take pride in sth.对…感到骄傲pay for sth.为…付款1 It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where ice grow.

2 The USA is a large country where many different dialects are spoken

3 October 1, 1949 is the day when the People's Republic of China was founded.

4 The reason why he was late was that he missed his train

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