定语从句niumeisu

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To our childhood which will never come back.

To our parents who are ageing.

The Attributive Clause

定语从句

Say You, Say me

I’m a friendly student.

I’m a clever girl.

I’m a tall boy.

I’m a handsome boy.

Use an adjective(形容词) to describe yourself.

friendly

clever

XXXXX

定语：修饰名词代词的成分

tall

handsome

Say You, Say me

young teacher.

1983

middle-aged

teacher

I am a

I was born in 1983.

who

定语从句

先行词

关系词

起形容词作用的从句

antecedent

（先行词）

relative pronoun

(关系代词）

relative adverb

(关系副词)

The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called Attributive Clause , which is used to modify(修饰) a noun or a pronoun.

+

We were little children who were interested in many things.

找出句子中的定语从句、先行词和关系代词

little children

We loved the sound which/that it made.

sound

Read and Discover

Rule 1:

_____指物，人用_____。

人物都有_____顾。

which

who

that

1. We were little children who/that were interested in many things.

2. We loved the sound which/that it made.

We liked to collect the red powder _________ had no use at all.

which/that

We liked to collect the red powder(粉末) .

It had no use at all.

1+2:

填入适当的关系代词

We filled the socks _________ we were going to wash with water.

which/that

1. We filled socks with water.

2. We were going to wash the socks.

1+2:

Read and Discover

Rule 2:

which，that在定语从句中充当的成分:

既可作___又作____。

句子成分不操心。

主

宾

1. We liked to collect the red powder which/that had no use at all.

2. We filled the socks which/that we were going to wash with water.

We were the “singer” ________ liked to sing in front of the electric fan.

who/that

填入适当的关系代词

We were afraid to be the children _____________ they laughed at.

who/that/whom

Read and Discover

Rule 3:

先行词是人时，____ 作主语很称职。

从句如果少宾语，____和______随便你。

who

who

whom

1. We were the “singer” who liked to sing in front of the electric fan.

2. We were afraid to be the children who/whom they laughed at.

The window’s glass was very cold.

We used to lick(舔) the window.

1.

2.

1+2:

whose

合并句子

Our family were not that rich.

We were the children.

1.

2.

1+2:

whose

合并句子

Read and Discover

1. We used to lick(舔) the window whose glass was very cold.

2. We were the children whose family were not that rich.

Rule 4:

定从之中少定语, _______为你唱一曲；

whose指___又指____, 所属关系要记住。

whose

人

物

which

that

who

whom

whose

物

人、物

人

人

人、物

主语

宾语

宾语

定语

主语

宾语

主语

宾语

关系代词

A successful man is one ______ makes more money than his wife can spend.

Rule 5:

先行指人不定代(all, one, those, anyoneXXXXX)

从中做主who要在

who

A successful woman is one ______ can find such a man.

who

Our parents have given us everything ____ they have.

that

Rule 6:

先行指物不定代

(all,everything, anything,nothing等)

that就把which踹

Nothing in the world is difficult for the person ________sets his mind to it.

事上无难事，

只怕有心人。

who/that

There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei.

有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。

—— 《小薇》

Work in pairs. One student describes（描述) it with the attributive clause and the other student guesses it out.

You have one chance to say “pass”.

Time limit: 1’ 30’’

我说你猜

Example:

提示句型:

It is an animal whichXXXXX

要猜的词

提示词

Who is she?

She is the one who loves us most.

She is the one who looks after us every day.

She is the one who cooks delicious food for us.

She is the oneXXXXXXXXXX

For most of us, "Mama" is the

first word ____ we can say when we start to learn to speak.

that

Rule 7:

先行词前有序数

就用that定无误

She is the person _____________ we look for when we are sad.

that/who/whom

She is the person _____ name we think about first when we need money.

whose

Sometimes, she is the one ____ troubles us when we play computer games.

who

She always worries that the money __________ we take with us is not enough.

that/which

When we are old enough, she hopes we can find someone ___________ we love.

who/whom

Then, we have busy work ___________keeps us away from our mother.

which/that

One day we suddenly find that she is the one ______ heath is becoming worse and worse.

whose

We never know it’s too late until the day she is gone. All ____ is left is nothing but memories.

that

Dear son,

The day when you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. If I become the one ____ gets dirty when eating, if I cannot dress, have patience. Remember the hours __________ I spent teaching it

to you. If when I speak to you , I repeat something ______ I have said thousands

of times before, do not interrupt(打断) me. Listen to me instead. When you were a baby ________ was small, I had to read thousands of times the same story _____ you liked until you fell asleep.

who

that/which

that

who/that

that

When my shaky legs do not allow me to walk to the place __________ I want to go to, give me your hand, just like the way I did when you gave your first steps.

Some day, you will discover that, in spite of my mistakes, I always wanted you to have the best thing _____ I never had at your age. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and patience. I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love ____________ I have had always for you.

which/that

that

which/that

Rule 8:

先行词前最高级

就用that定无疑

SoXXXXX

One day, when they can no longer walk any further,

Please hold their hands.

Just likeXXXXX

Best

wishes

to

our

parents

May joy and health be with you always.

愿天下父母健康平安幸福！

关系代词不难记, 听我逐个来分析。

which指物人用who,人物都有that顾。

既可作主又作宾, 句子成分不操心。

先行词是人时, who作主语很称职。

从句如果少宾语, who和whom随便你。

定从之中少定语, whose为你唱一曲。

Whose指人又指物, 所属关系要记住。

Summary

Homework

1.Finish the exercises on Page 29 of Book 1.

2.Write an article about your childhood or your parents, using as many attributive clauses as possible.

Tips:

1. It is an animal whichXXXXX

2. It is a kind of fruit whichXXXXX

3. It is a flower whichXXXXX

4.It is a cartoon whose main characterXXXXX

5. It is a person whoXXXXX

Tips:

1. It is an animal whichXXXXX

2. It is a kind of fruit thatXXXXX

3. It is a plant whichXXXXX

4. It is a cartoon whose main character isXXXXX

5. It is a person whoXXXXX[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

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