秦安四中—赵某某--选修7 Unit4 Sharting 第三课时Grammar the Attri

以下为《秦安四中—赵某某--选修7 Unit4 Sharting 第三课时Grammar the Attri》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。

普通高中人教版选修七

Unit 4 Sharing 第三课时

Grammar the Attributive clause

----------定语从句

Teaching objective:

Have students know the functions of attributive clauses

Make students know the usage of attributive clauses

Do some relative exercises

Teaching focuses

The functions of attributive clauses

The usage of the relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom, whose

Teaching procedures

导入：

He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.

先行词 关系代词 定语从句

授课：

一． 定语从句的基本知识

1．定义：　定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词

组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词

或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

关系词

先行词所指

关系词在句中作用





关系

代词

?

人/物

主、宾、表





?

物

主、宾、





?

人

主、宾





?

人

宾





?

人/物

定





?

人/物/事情

主、宾、表



关系

副词

?

时间

时间状语





?

地点

地点状语





?

原因

原因状语





2. 定语从句的位置: 定语从句的位置只能放在它所修饰词的后面。??????

Tom, who is 17, is my classmate.

Tom is my classmate, who is 17.

3．定语从句的结构:

被修饰的名词 / 代词 + 关系代词 + 从句

“被修饰的名词/代词”= “先行词”

这儿要强调的是先行词只能是名词或代词

4．定语从句的分类: 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句

二、关系代词的用法

1. 关系代词which, that的用法

which（指物，作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省略，）, that（指人/物，作宾语可省略）所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语。例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语）ks5uks5uks5u]

The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）

注意：定语从句中，只能用关系代词that或只能用关系代词which 的情况：

2. 关系代词who, whom, whose的用法

指人时，宜用who的情况（4点）

①??非限定性定语从句中指人的时候，只能用who

②??避免重复。如先行词为that/those时

③ 如果先行词是one, ones, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone,

somebody时,关系代词应该用 who 或whom

④??There be结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用who

There’s a gentleman who wants to see you.

3. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

介词后面的关系词不能省略。that前不能有介词。

? a. The man (to whom you talked just now) will chair the meeting tomorrow.= The man (whom/who you talked to just now) will chair the meeting tomorrow.

但注意，在固定短语中介词不能提前，比如：care for, call on, put off, listen to, look for, look after等，如果把它们拆开，那么这些短语就失去了原来的含意。

The old man whom I am looking after is better.

b. He told me the tickets are hard to buy, in which case you’d better buy right now. (which作case的定语)（He told me the tickets are hard to buy, and you’d better buy right now in that case. ）

c. The books, some of which he has read, are very interesting. 表示整体与部分关系（The books are very interesting and he has read some of the book.）

d. The students, most of whom have seen the movie, are from our class.

（The students are from our class and most of them have seen the movie.）

e. He spent 2 hours there, during which time he slept.（He spent 2 hours there and he slept during that time.）ks5uks5uks5uKS5U]

f. The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had a heart attack.（The boss had a heart attack.? Mr. King worked in his department.）

?

3）复合介词短语+关系代词which

a.?I arrived at a building， in front of which grow many trees.

b.??We visited a hill，at the foot of which lies a temple.

c.?They went into the classroom， in the center of which stands a large table.

4. 关系代词as引导的定语从句

关系代词as (as XXXXX asXXXXX, such as, the same as/that) 可放于句首和句中，可作从句主语、宾语和状语（做题时一般看到前面有as, such, the same等，大部分情况后面都选as）

Take as many books as you can.

? I want to read such a book as you read. (as定语从句)This is such a good book that we all like it. (so/suchXXXXXthatXXXXX结果状语从句，that后跟完整的句子)

Please do it in the same way as I did. (as作状语)

I want to borrow the same book as you read. 我想借一本和你读的一样的书。I want to borrow the same book that you read.我想借你读的那本书。（只有一本）

5. 关系代词as, which 的区别

三． 关系副词的用法

1. 表时间、地点、原因的先行词在从句中作状语时，关系词使用关系副词。

???? When 表时间 = 介词 + which

???? Where 表地点 = 介词 + which

????? Why 表原因 = for which 例如：

????? I still remember the day on which/when I joined the League. 表时间

????? This is the room in which/where I stayed for the night.表地点

????? This is the reason for which/why he was late. 表原因

2. 判断关系代词与关系副词 　方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。

例如：

　This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年待过的山村。

　I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。

　 判断改错：

　 （错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

　 （错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

　　　习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

　 方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

　 A. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

　 A. where　B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one

答案：例1 D，例2 A

介词+where/when

巩固练习

一．填空

The very film is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story is popular with the public, hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy. Lucy is a very young beautiful woman with her mother went to America. Jack, won a ship ticket by playing cards, is a poor painter. They met and felt in love with each other on

Titanic they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey was destroyed by an unexpected storm, Jack lost his life for saving Lucy(everyone will be moved by the selfless way in most people can’t behave in real life.) Before Jack left Lucy forever, he encouraged Lucy to live well for him. is known to all, love is the strongest strength. And that’s the reason Lucy could live alone and told us the moving story.

二．单句语法填空

小结: 按学案上设计要求小结

课后作业

[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

以上为《秦安四中—赵某某--选修7 Unit4 Sharting 第三课时Grammar the Attri》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。