定语从句1

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Earthquake

Grammar

经开区二中 刘某某

Unit 4　

定语从句

The Attributive Clause

教学目标和要求

1.结合定语从句的定义、识别定语从句。

2.高考对定语从句的要求：能正确运用关系词完成句子。

3.本节课要求学生能正确运用关系代词which、whow、whom、that 、whose完成一些题目。

教学重点：

定语从句的概念，关系代词的功能，以及that,which用时的区别，

教学难点：

同上。

带定语从句的谚语：

1. God helps those who help themselves.

自助者天助之。

2. He who laughs last laughs best.

谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。

3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

不到长城非好汉。

1.定义：

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句

2.先行词：

被修饰的名词,代词或整句话

关系代词、关系副词：

3.引导定语从句的词

关系代词：

关系副词：

when, where, why等

who, whom, whose, which, that等

定语从句的相关概念

There was an earthquake which happened

in Tangshan in 1976.

关系代词的用法

关系代词在从句中可以：

whom

who

which

that

whose

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

何时可以省略？

做宾语时可以省略

看图连句

Changzhou is a city ___________________ _____.

Changzhou

a city

develop fast

which /that develops fast

Which house is mine?

房顶是棕色的房子是我的。

The house _________________ is mine.

whose roof is brown

My house

The city _________________________________

___________________ is Beijing.

which\that hosted the 2008

Olympic Games

The city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing

Beckham is a football

player.

He is handsome.

Beckham is a football player, _______________.

who is handsome

Beckham, ___________________________, is a football player.

who is handsome

1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6.I like the person _________you just talked.

7. I have a room ________window faces south.

who, that

whom, that, who, /

whose

that, which, /

that, which, /

to whom

whose

Practice

一、that和which用法的区别

(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,

anything, little, much 等不定代词时。

I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow.

(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等

修饰时。

I’ve read all the books _____ you lend me.

1、只能用that不用which的情况

(that)

that

Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand?

(that)

Please send us any information _____ you have about the subject.

that

(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。

This is the first book _____ he has read.

(that)

It is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever seen.

that

(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。

This is the very book _____ belongs to him.

that

He is the only person _____ was present at the time.

that

(

(5)先行词既有人又有物时。

The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.

that

(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。

There are many trees __________ they can have a rest.

This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars.

2、只用which不用that的情况

(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。  Football, ______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.

under which

on which

which

3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介

词of, 有时可用whose转换。

1) I’m painting a house, the roof _________ is

round.

I’m painting a house __________ is round.

2) They live in a house, _______ windows face

south.

They live in a house, the windows

_________ face south.

of which

whose

of which

whose roof

Practice

Exercises:

1. All ______ is useful to us is good.

A.which B.what C.that D.whether

2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing.

A.when B.what C.which D.why

3. The man ______ you are talking about is in the next room.

A. to whom B. whom

C. who D. which

4. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years.

A.that have B. that have been

C.which has D. which has been

5. The college won’t take on anyone ______ eyesight is weak.

A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which

6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.

A.that you saw it B.that saw it

C.you saw D.you saw it

7. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please.

A.who B.who want

C.that wants D want

8. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A.who is B.what is

C.what am D.who am

Homework:

Finish the related exercises.

Good-bye

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