定语从句讲解

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The Attributive Clause

定语从句讲解Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.

(在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先

行

词

是

人关系代词:

who

whom

whose

that

which先行词是物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：

1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.

( )

2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )

3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.

( )

4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.

( ) 主语

宾语

定语

宾语1.引导定语从句的关系代词关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,in front of…)whichWhy=for which2.引导定语从句的关系副词如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句

2.确定定语从句的先行词

3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）

4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。定语从句复习定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause

限制性定语从句

The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause

非限制性定语从句1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.④ whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语2. which, that 的用法which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作宾语3. 只能用that的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.③　everything, something, nothing, all,

anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that you lend me.④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.⑤ 主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?

Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.

This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.限制性定语从句的构成The old lady who lives next to us sells books.

You should do all that I said.

I have found the teather whom I am looking for .

I visited the factory where my father works.关系代词

关系副词先行词 之后,用陈述式语序“….的”关系词1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成先行词和关系词的关系1.A plane is a machine that can fly.

2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.

3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up

by his grandfather.

4.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boy’s =whosein the school = where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词Join the following sentences:

A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.

先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:

A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.

A plane is can fly.

关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:

A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.

A plane is can fly.

关系代词的实质a machinethat /which关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:

The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.

herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green

Who/that关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × × 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.

2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.

3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.

4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.

5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.

The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot.关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here.

This is the house where I lived last year.

There are many reasons why people like traveling.

I don’t like the way that you speak.

on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.

2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.

3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.

4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.

5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.

6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.

when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词难用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is

the best in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.whose =the student’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格难用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken非限制性定语从句The town where I live is beautiful.

Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.

Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:插入成分修饰限定补充解释不能能….的Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.

Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 hich ,whose, whom or who?9.Is there anything else _______ you want to say?

10.Any person _______ has the money can join

the group.

11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,

_______ made others upset.

12.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy.

13.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.

14.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up

by his father.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhoseBye bye! Bye bye![文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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