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单词作定语
Strange things werehappening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.
A huge crack that was eight kilometrs long cut across houses, roads and canals.
句子作定语,定语从句
1. The number of people who were killed or seriousdly injured reached more than 400,000.
2. Another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tanshan.
3. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
4. Workers built shelters fo rsurvivors whose homes had been destroyed.
定语是修饰限定名词,代词的词、词组或句子
deep cracks
The water in the village wells rose and fell.
The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
The days when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
The Attributive clause 定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
Another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tanshan.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
被修饰的名词或代词
分别为关系代词和关系副词
关系代词
1. A huge crak that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses.
2. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured rached more than 400,000.
3. Another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
4. The army organized tyeams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
5. workers built helters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
关系代词作宾语可以省略
在空白处填上适当的关系代词:
1. The house __________ windows face to the north belongs to him.
2. The man _________ you met just now is my old friend.
3. The man _________ is walking in the playground is one of my old friends.
4. Take the book __________ is lying on the table.
5. The book __________ cover is missing is mine.
That’s the girl __________ I taught two years ago.
6. That’s the girl __________ I taught two years ago.
关系副词
1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
3. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
4. Do you know th ereason why he was late for school.
5. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
6. We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
注意:
1. 先行词为way的时候,根据情况,定语从句用in which或taht引导;
2. 关系副词可以用介词加which结构来代替
1. The school at which I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
3. The day on which Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
4. Do you know th ereason for which he was late for school.
5. This was a time in which one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
6. We have reached a stage on which we have almost no rights at all.
注意: 除why必须为for which外,where和when应该根据需要使用不同的介词
在空白处填上适当的关系副词
1.I want to know the date __________ you were born.
2.Can you give me the reason __________ you were absent yesterday?
3.This is the factory __________ my father works.
4.I still remember the day __________ I first came to Beijing.
5.This is the point __________ I don’t agree with you.
先行词为situation, case, stage, point等时,如果关系词作状语,要用关系副词where。
1. He has reached the point where a change is needed.
2. There are cases where the word “water” is used as a verb.
3. It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.
4. Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
5. He's got himself into a dangerous situation where hi is likely to lose control over the plane.
当先行词为时间、地点或reason时,要根据关系词在从句中所作成分判断是用关系副词还是关系代词。
作作主语、宾语时,用关系代词。作状语时用关系副词。
在空白处填上适当的关系词。
1. That is the reason ________ he told me.
2. This is the factory ________ my father built.
3. I forgot the date ________ he wrote his letter.
4. I forgot the date ________ he wrote in his letter.
5. Do you still remember the days ________ we spent together?
6. Give me your reason ________ you always sleep in classes.
Homework
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