Grammar定语从句

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Grammar

Attributive clause

定语从句

Task1: Find out the attributes of the following sentences.

1.She is a pretty girl.

2.We love our country.

3.I have two friends.

Task 2: Find out the attribute clauses in the reading passage.

eg. 1．The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

2．Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，

放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词定语从句的相关概念1.定语从句定义：3.引导词/关系词：连接先行词和定语从句的词He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.先行词引导词

或关系词定语从句两个必备因素：先行词

引导词引导词的功能：引导定语从句代替先行词充当从句中的成分关系代词关系副词when, where, why等who,whom, which, that，whose,as

关系词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语在从句中做状语关系代词的用法如何选用关系代词who，whom，which，that，whose,as？1、关系代词who：指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时某某略The boy is

talentedThe boy is Tan JianciThe boy who is handsome is Tan Jianci.The boy who is talented is Tan Jianci.The boy who is clever is Tan Jianci. 主语handsomecleverThe singer I like is Zhang Liangying.The girl I met in our school two days ago is Zhang Liangying.(who)(who)The singer is Zhang Liangying 宾语指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省.2、 关系代词whom:Do you know the man (whom) we saw yesterday?你认识昨天我们看见的那个人吗？The man (whom) we saw yesterday is my boss.昨天我们看到的那个人是我老板。(who)(who)指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时某某略3、关系代词which：China is a country.It has a long history.China is a country which has a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。（主语）This is a book.You need it for the exam.This is the book (which) you need for the exam.（宾语）这是你考试需要的书。指人、物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时某某.4、关系代词that：The man is Zhang Yimou.He has made some good movies.The man that has made some good movies is Zhang Yimou. 这位已出品一些好电影的男士是张艺谋。（指人，主语）The woman is Han Xue.She is very beautiful.The woman that is very beautiful is Han Xue.这个漂亮的女人是韩雪.（指人，主语）I cooked the noodles.The noodles were delicious.The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.（指物，宾语）我煮的面条美味。I bought a book.The book is written by Jobs.I bought the book that is written by Jobs. （指物，主语）我买了一本乔布斯写的书。指人、物，在从句中做定语5、关系代词whose：Do you know the girl?Her bag is red.Do you know the girl whose bag is red?你认识那个背的袋子是红色的女孩吗？（指人）This is the new machine.Its parts are too small to see.This is the new machine whose parts are too small to see. 这是台零部件太小看而不清的新机器。（指物）指人、物，在从句中做定语5、关系代词whose：Do you know the girl?Her bag is red.Do you know the girl whose bag is red?你认识那个背的袋子是红色的女孩吗？（指人）This is the new machine.Its parts are too small to see.This is the new machine whose parts are too small to see. 这是台零部件太小看而不清的新机器。（指物）关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系副词的用法指代所做成分是否可省略whentimeadverbial（状语）nowhereplaceadverbialnowhyreasonadverbialno关系副词1.The man _________came to our school

is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met

is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead

is called Tom. who, thatWho,whom, that, /whosePractise4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6.I like the person _________you just talked.

7. I have a room ________window faces south.Practisethat, which, /that, which, /to whomwhose看图连句Let me tryThe man _________________ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man ________________.who ran fastesta boy，

has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________. who/that has a scar on his foreheadChangzhou is a city ___________________ _____.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fastWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe city _________________________________

___________________ is Beijing. which will host the 2022 Winter

Olympic GamesThe city host(举办) 2022 Winter Olympic Games Beijing一、that和which用法的区别Notice(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,

anything, little, much 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow.1、只能用that不用which或者who的情况(that)Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand?that(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little,

much等

修饰时。 I’ve read all the books _____ you lend me. thatPlease send us any information _____ you have about the subject.that(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book _____ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever seen.that(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same,

the last修饰时。This is the very book _____ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _____ was present at the time.that (6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。  Who is the girl _____ drove the car?  Who _____ broke the window will be punished.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthat(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。

There are many trees __________ they can have a rest.

This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。  Football, ______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.

under whichon whichwhich3、只能用who不用that的情况第一种还有 he(没有性别区分), people 做先行词时后面只用who 不用that

People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones.

家居玻璃房，切勿乱扔石/自己有缺点，勿揭他人短

He who laughs last laughs best.

谁笑到最后谁笑的最好。Practise1.Here are my neighbours home was destroyed by the earthquake. 

2.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people were asleep. 

3.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything they could find.

4.Several days later most of the buildings had been damaged were repaired. whosewhothat/省略which/that5.This frightened boy mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now 

6.We went to see our teacher husband lost his life in the earthquake 

7."Is this the young man saved several people trapped under buildings 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 which

例: This is the room where / in which he lives.这是他住的房间。 I can see the playground where / on which they do sports.我能看见他们进行运动的操场。

2. when= on/in/at which

例: I still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party.我仍然记得入党的那一年。

I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那一天。

I still remember the hour when/at which the rocket was launched.我仍然记得那个火箭发射的时刻。

3. why=for which

例: This is the reason why / for which he was killed.这是他被杀害的原因。Thank you![文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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