高三一轮复习定语从句

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Revision of the

Attributive Clause

殷某某 卢某某中学GrammarWelcome to my

classWelcome to our classAre you interested in pop songs? Listen to these!1. 有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。There is a beautiful girl name is Xiaowei. 1’whose2. 几百年前做的好坏，没那么多人猜。 No one will guess the things you did 1’ hundreds years ago.that/which3.在逼一个最爱你的人即兴表演。 You are pushing the person love you 1’ most to act with you.whoLet’s appreciate beautiful songs.

the Attributive Clause

Grammar 定语从句Revision of近五年对定语从句的考查

1. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _____________ showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease… .(2018,全国卷I)

2. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.

(2017,全国卷I)

3. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ______ I was the first Western TV reporter. (2016,全国卷I)

that/whichwhichwhenTask1 高考链接第一部分.语法知识(必答)Task2 Revision定语从句的分类定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause

限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause

非限制性定语从句限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整。一般用逗号把主句和从句分开引导词：

who, whom, whose, which,

when,where,why等, 不用that,不能省略引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语的关系关系可以省略Revision of

Restrictive Attributive Clause引导定语从句的关系代词有：which, that, who, whom, whose和as。

引导定语从句的关系副词有：where, when, why。who,

thatwhich ,

that ,

aswhom ,

that ,

whowhich ,

that ,

aswhose ,

of whomwhose ,

( prep.

+) whichwhere /

prep.

+ whichwhen /

prep.

+ whichwhy /

prep.

+ whichthat /

prep.

+ which

1. He is the man __________ lives next door.

2. The man ______________ we have just seen is a famous writer.

3. His father, ______ likes painting, is a teacher.

4. Mr.White, _______ I talked with you about just now, is from Canada.

who/ thatwho/whom/that考点1：定语从句先行词为人whowhom(限制性，作主语，不可省略)

(限制性，作宾语，可省略)

(非限制性，作主语，不可省略)

(非限制性，作宾语，不可省略)

1. A dictionary is a book ___________ gives the meaning of words and phrases.

2. The dictionary _____________ you need is sold out in the bookshop.

3. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ___________ is not good for the health. (2017,全国卷I)

考点2：定语从句先行词为物which/thatwhich/thatwhich(限制性，作主语，不可省略)

(限制性，作宾语，可省略)

(非限制性，作主语，不可省略)

1. I was introduced to a man _________name was familiar to me.

2. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _________ roof is under repair.

I was introduced to a man ______________

was familiar to me.

Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ________________ is under repair.

考点3：先行词在定语从句中作定语whosewhosethe name of whomof whom tne namethe roof of whichof which the roof“whose +n.”结构常在考查中体现为：“the+n+of which”或者“the+n+of whom”.

1. 定语从句中先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much ,none,the one等不定代词时。

2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

3. 先行词被the only, the very, the right修饰时。

4. 当先行词既有人又有物时。

5. 先行词在从句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。

6. 当主句中的主语是疑问词who/which(为避免重复)时。

考点4：特殊情况that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。

1.引导非限制性定语从句

He had failed in the English exam, _______ made his parents very upset.

2. 介词+关系代词

This is the room in _______ my father lived last year.

3. 先行词后面有插入语时

Here is the English grammar book ______, as I’ve told you ,will help you improve your Eglish.

4. 先行词本身就是that时

What’s that _________ flashed through the sky just now?

只用which不用that的情况whichwhichwhichwhich定语从句中先行词为表示时间、地点、原因等的名词时，且在从句中作状语成分时，要用when/where/why等关系副词来引导定语从句，当然也可用“介词+which”的结构替换使用。

1. This is the place _______________ we raise the national flag.

2. We’ll never forget those days_______________ we had military training.

3. The reason ______________ I am here is to give you a lesson.

考点5：先行词为表示时间、地点、原因等的名词where/ in whichwhen/ on whichwhy/ for which【点睛】当先行词为表示时间、地点、原因等的名词或直接为time, place, reason等时，定语从句也不一定用when/where/why引导。还需注意：

1. This is the reason __________________ you were late.

2. This is the reason ________________ you explained to me.

3. The way ________________ he explained to us, was quite simple.

4. The way __________________ he explained the sentence, was quite simple.why/for whichthat/which/不填that/ which/ 不填that/in which/不填1. 关系代词 as可引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句的意思,其位置比较灵活,可位于句首,句中,句末; 而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后

As we all know, English is easy to learn.

English, as we all know, is easy to learn.

She failed in the exam,which made herself unhappy.　

2. as引导的定语从句的习惯用语：

as we all know= as is known to us all 众所周知

as is often the case 这是常有的事

as mentioned above 如上所述

as the saying goes 正如谚语所说考点6： as, which引导的非限制性定语从句 第二部分.缤纷水果(抢答)Task3 Practice用所给的关系词that 、 when、 where 、why填空。

1. This is the shop _______ I visited last weeek.

2. This is the shop _______ I worked last weeek.

3. Do you remember the day _________ we spent with your parents?

4. Do you remember the day _________ we stayed with your parents?

5. This is the reason ______ he explained it to me.

6. This is the reason ______ he explained to me.

失之毫厘，谬以千里thatthatthatwherewhenwhy1. They also had a small pond which they raised fish.(2018.全国卷I短文改错)

2. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.(2016.**_*

3. This is the very film which I have long wished to see.

4. The earthquake about that they are talking is very frightening.

5. The building which rooms are big and clean is our teaching building.

小试牛刀wherewhich/that/删除whatthatwhichwhose6. The sun heats the earth, that is very important to living things.

7. Some students mentioned the inspiring Chinese Dream was put forward by President Xi.

8. The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.

9. Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life.

10. Here is so big a stone that no man can lift. which∧which/that/删除waswhich/thatas格言英译汉(抢答)

1. God help those who help themselves .

天助自助者。

笑到最后的人笑得最好。 2. He who laughs last laughs best .

Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .

不到长城非好汉。

知足者常乐。4. He who is content (满足) is always happy.

I have a dog, _______ ears are long.I often walk it in the park, _______ the air is fresh and heavy with the smell of beautiful flowers. The reason ______ I am fond of walking my dog is that it does good to its health. However, there was a time _______ I hated walking the dog. At one time, we lived in an old house ________ was located on the river bank. There was an atmosphere ___________ made me upset. The dog barked loudly at night, _______ made me unable to fall asleep. But now things have changed a lot. We live in a comfortable house with a big yard, ______ the dog has more freedom to enjoy itself. It has a sharp sense of smell, of _______I feel proud. _____ is often the case, the dog is loyal to me. Task4 Show Timewhosewherewhywhenwhich/that

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