倒装句讲解

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GrammarInversion语法精解倒装 Inversions

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序natural ordersubject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I love English.谓语v.+ subject+其他成分助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…完全倒装

full inversion部分倒装

partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Never will I forgive you.全部倒装

用于 there be 句型。　

There are many students in the classroom.原句自然顺序是：　

Many students are there in the classroom.2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girl. 注意：代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。Here it is. In he comes.5. 为了保持句子结构平衡, 或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。

They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.

In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.

强调状语保持句子结构平衡1. 用于疑问句　

Do you speak English?

Is breakfast ready yet?部分倒装3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。

Pretty as she is, she is not clever.

Try as he would, he might fail again.

Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。

Not only you but also I am fond of music.5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit，no 等否定词开头的句子里。

Never shall I do this again.

Little do I dream I would see you here.6. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.7. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。

He has been to Beijing. So have I.

Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I.

He has been to Beijing.

So have I.

So he has我也去过。

是的，他确实去过。如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。

“ Let’ go,” said the man / he said.

用于 某些祝愿的句子。

May you succeed.

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