英语倒装句(语法知识)

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倒装句| 英语句子的自然顺序-----是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。

把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;

如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。inversions基本语序主语+谓语+宾语I love English.谓语+主语完全倒装Here came the headmaster.助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词部分倒装 Nerve will I forgive you.There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago.

______________________________________

2. Here comes your husband. ________________________

3. Out rushed the children. __________________________

4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor.

______________________________________________

5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school.

______________________________________________

6. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.

______________________________________________

7. Go are the days when we used the foreign oil.

_______________________________________________Read, change the order and discover the ruleA girl called A Qiao lived there long ago.Your husband comes here.The children rushed out.A professor sits in front of the classroom.The leaders of the school are sitting in the front.The names of whose ……are written on the blackboard.The days when we used the foreign oil are gone.一、完全倒装1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at　 B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under　 D. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:　In came Mr. White.　Up went the arrow into the air.　Away went the boy.　2) There ________. And here ________.　　 A. goes the phone; she comes　

B. is the phone going; is she　　 C. does the phone go; does she come　

D. the phone goes; come she 3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.　A. did he rush　 B. rushed he　

C. he rushed　 D. he did rush

4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber　

B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber　

D. Down the robber jumped3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5) Near the church ________ cottage.　A. was such an old　 B. had a so old　C. was such old a　 D. is so an old4.“强调分词或作表语的形容词如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.6) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so　 D. So was Einstein7) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone　 B. Go　 C. To go　 D. Going5.“such作表语，放句首"结构。如:Such was the story he told me.6---7 二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。

如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。 Nerve will I forgive you.Nerve do I like history.1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I can't swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he

fell asleep.巩固练习:1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at　 B. had I arrived　

C. had I reached　 D. I had got to2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, _____ anything like that before.A. I never have seen　 B. never I have seen　C. never have I seen　 D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I.A. so am　B. nor am　C. neither　D. nor do2. only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。如: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) 4) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English.

A. you　 B. can you　

C. you be able to　 D. will you able to

5) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend.　　A. he could　 B. he was able to　

C. was he able to　D. was able to he3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如: I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.6) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ____.　A. so did Charlie　 B. Charlie did so　

C. Charlie does so　 D. did Charlie so7) So loudly _____ that ____ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone　

B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone　

D. she spoke; everyone could4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如: Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.8) ___ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he　 B. Not only he C. Not only was he　 D. Not only was5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如: Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)9) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___know what heat is.?A. man did　B. man　C. didn't man　D. did man10) Not until I began to work ____ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I　 B. did I　 C. I didn't　D. I6. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.12) Many a time ________ swimming alone.　A. the boy went　 B. went the boy　

C. did the boy go　 D. did go the boy7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed!

Long live the People’s Republic of China! 巧记倒装句在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。

NB前倒后不①，??????????????????????????

O，NU主倒从不倒②，

2N前倒后也倒③，?????????????????????

NM前后均不倒④。

①NB代表Not only…，but also…引导的并列句。 not only位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如：

1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy．

2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him ，but also his German citizenship（was taken away）．

②O代表only＋状语从句；NU代表Not until＋状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如：

1）Only when he told me did I know it．

2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted．

No sooner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也属此类用法。如：

No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain．

③2N代表Neither…nor…所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。如：

Neither do I know her name，nor does he.

④NM即No matter…引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如：

No matter how busy he is，he always comes to help us．

倒装倒装句全部倒装部分倒装1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式练习1. ---“ Look ! Here ____.”

---“Oh, thank God . Here____.”

A. the teacher comes ; he comes

B. comes the teacher ; comes he

C. does the teache 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 felt 8. Maybe you have been to many countries,

but nowhere else?________?such a

beautiful palace. A. can you find ? B. you could find ?

C. you can find ? D. could you find Translation虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。

只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。

直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。Child as he is, he knows a lot. Only in this way can we improve our English. Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant. [文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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