主谓一致
以下为《主谓一致》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载
下载前请仔细阅读文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。
主谓一致
高三复习课件
阙肖辛
请对这些句子进行对比
1.用be的正确形式填空。
（1）He ___ a student.
（2）They ___ students.
is
are
2.用动词的正确形式填空。
(1）I _____ (know) the secret.
(2)He _____ (know) the secret
know
knows
思考一下：为什么会有这样的变化？
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致。即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。主谓一致通常和名词、动词的时态、代词和反义疑问句结合进行考核，主要题型为单项选择、完形填空和改错题。
A and B
1.当A和B表示两个并列的人或者物的时候，谓语用复数 ：
eg:Lily and Lucy _____ students.
李丽和露西都是学生。
are
2.当A和B表示同一个人或物的时候，谓语用三单.
3.当A和B分别由each, every, no修饰的时候谓语用三单：
eg:The writer and singer ______ here.
一个作家兼歌手住在这儿。
eg：Each girl and each boy ______ a new dictionary.
每个男孩和每个女孩都有一本新字典。
lives
has
4.A with B 的用法：谓语动词由A决定。同样用法的还有but,except ,besides等。
An old man with his grandsons ___ catching fish.
老人和他的孙子们正在抓鱼。
is
5.集合名词group,team,class,family army,public等作主语时，如果强调个体用复数，强调整体用单数：
My family ____ wathching TV now.
我的家庭是一个温暖的家。
eg：My family ____ a warm one.
我的家人正在看电视。
is
are
6.not only A,but also B;neither A nor B;either A or B;there be 谓语动词由B决定（就近原则）。
eg：Not only I but also my teacher _____ listening to music.
likes
不但我而且我的老师都喜欢听音乐。
7.the+形容词，表示一类人；the+姓氏的复数，表示某某一家人时，谓语动词用复数：
The rich always _____ down upon the poor.
富人总是看不起穷人。
look
The Blacks want to _____ a new house.
布莱克一家想买一套新房子。
buy
8.the number of ...的数量，谓语用第三人称单数；
a number of 许多，大量，做主语用复数。
A number of students _____ to see the film.
许多学生都想看电影。
want
The number of students ____ 40 in my class.
我的班里学生数量是40个。
is
9.不定代词any-- some-- every-- 等做主语，谓语用单数：
Somebody wants to get the job.
某人想得到这份工作。
Everything is ready.
一切都准备好了。
10.动名词，从句，分词，不定式做主语，谓语用三单。
Running in the evening ___ good for us.
To find a good job ____ my great wish.
找一份好工作是我最大的愿望。
is
晚上跑步对我们有好处。
is
11.Chinese,Japanese,French,English表示语言，谓语用单数；表示国人，谓语动词用复数。
Chinese ____ friendly to friends.
中国人对朋友很友好。
are
Chinese ____ harder than English.
汉语比英语要难。
is
1.The teacher with her students ___ going to have a picnic this week.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.Not he but I ___ a teacher.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
3.A number of students___the meeting,and the number of students ___1000.
A.attend,is B.attend,are
C.attends,is D.attends,are
A
B
A
4.There___a bird and two hens in the apple tree.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
5.Someone___every secret.
A.know B.knows
C.knowing D.to know
6.A writer and a singer __ going to visit the small village.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
7.A writer and singer __ going to visit the small village.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
A
B
B
A
8. Neither my wife nor I ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A. is B. are C. am D. be
9. Not the teacher, but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A. is B. are C. am D. be
10. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A. know B. knows
C. have known D. is known
C
B
B
谢谢您的观看
W[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]
以上为《主谓一致》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载
下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。
图片预览
