虚拟语气

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Unit 1 Art虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood (I)?Happy Birthday“I wish I would....”e.g. I wish I would get beautiful gifts from my friends. Make a wish一、虚拟语气在wish宾语从句中的用法a. 表示与现在事实相反

b. 表示与过去事实相反

c. 表示对将来的主观愿望I wish I were as tall as you.

（But I am not as tall as you.）

I wish I owned lots of money.

( But I don't own lots of money now.)

I wish I hadn't gone there first.

(But I went there first.)

I wish it would not rain tomorrow.

(But it is going to rain tomorrow.)

nowpastfuture看例句 找规律I wish I (now,today…)

I (yesterday…)

I (tomorrow…)did/were…had done…would/could/might do…Summary nowpastfuture

I wish I _____(be)

as tall as you.

I wish I ____(have) a

knife.(1) wish 表示对现在情况的虚拟：PracticeI wish (that) sb did(were)…

werehad

I wish I _____(be) a bird.

I wish I _____(can) fly like a bird.werecouldI wish I ________(not eat) so much watermelon.（2）wish 表示对过去情况的虚拟：I wish （that） sb had done …

hadn't eaten(3) wish表示对将来情况的虚拟：

I wish the class _________(be) over soon.I wish (that) sb would/could/might do…

would beI wish it ____________(rain) tomorrow.would rain

 二、“if”虚拟条件句的结构a. 表示与现在事实相反的假设

b. 表示与过去事实相反的假设

c. 表示与将来事实相反的假设A: Why don’t our grandchildren visit us

more often?

B: They don’t have enough time.

If they had more time, they would visit us more often.a. 表示与现在事实相反的假设A: I wonder why Fred works so hard.

B: I don’t know. He must like his job.

A: If he didn’t like his job, he wouldn’t

work so hard.?A: Can John dance?

B: No, he can’t. If he could dance, he would go dancing every night. If I were a boy, I would join the army.→Summary(1)a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice.

b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth?werewould takeburstwould happenPRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous.

d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help.were notcould bewerewould askIf I were a teacher, I…Choose one of the topics and discuss it in groups.If I had a lot of money, I ...If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday.b. 表示与过去事实相反的假设If I had studied hard when I was young, I would/might have been admitted into BoYe senior high school.Summary(2)a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already.

b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train.had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughtc. If I ________ (meet) you yesterday, we _______________ (go) to the concert together.had metwould have goneSolve problemsA student failed the English exam. Could you give him some suggestions?If you succeeded, everything would be all right.

If you should succeed, everything would

be all right.

If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.c. 表示与将来事实相反的假设Summary(3)a. If there _________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power.should beshould makeb. If Robots ______________ (control) the world some day, here _________ (be) no friendship.were to controlwould be“If” clause ..., main clause ...总结：虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法句型练习 (用本课所学虚拟语气翻译下列句子)1. 我要是你的话, 我就会把英语学好。

2. 如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。

3. 万一明天下雨, 我们就不到那儿去。

4. 我希望我十年前认识他。

HomeworkThank you!

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