unit1 词汇Book five

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Unit1

Word study

鹿泉一中李某某 Characteristic n，意思是“特点；特征；特性”与feature意思相近。

它也可用作adj.意为“典型的；具有…的特点的”。Traffic jams are a characteristic of large cities. The smell is characteristic of garlic. 2. put forward

理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。

⑴ We’ve put the wedding forward by two weeks.

(2) Put the clock forward by ten minutes.

(3)Mr.Smith put forward a suggestion at the meeting。

(4) Her name was put forward for the lead role in the play.

将……提前(advance) 把（时钟）往前拨 提出建议( )被推荐/提名a advice提出；推荐、提名；提前come up with词汇拓展: up

down

　　　 out

　　　 off

　　　 on　　　

up with

asideput记下，放下熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火)推迟，延期，脱下举起; 建造; 张贴 穿上忍受

储蓄，放在一边

用适当的介、副词填空

(1)The plan that you put ________ at the meeting is wonderful.

(2)Many tall buildings were put ________ along the road.

(3)Firefighters have been called to put ________ the fire in the city centre.

(4)He has a little money to put ________ for a rainy day.

(5)Don’t put ________ until tomorrow what can be done today.forwardupoutasideoffconclude sth with sth:以…结束某事

conclude sth from…:从…中推断出…

conclude that…：推断出…

It’s concluded that…:据推断

To conclude 总之 3.conclude v. 总结 ，结束，推断出他朗诵一首诗结束了他的演讲。What do you conclude from these facts.　

医生断定病人患的是癌症。To conclude/in conclusion, I wish you all good health and a long life.　n. 结论，结束I come to a conclusion that he is lying*(改错）.

最后，我对我的俄罗斯之行说几句。

In conclusion, I will say a few words about my visit to Russia.come to /reach / draw a conclusion

得出结论

in conclusion 总之，概括来说 conclusion 4.defeat

Our team defeated theirs in the game.

2. The result of your exams almost defeated me.

They have got six victories and two defeats.

2. They finally had to admit defeat.

他们最后只得认输。

打败，战胜Vt.打败，战胜；使受挫 n. 失败辨析：defeat, beat, win, conquer

这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。

(1)defeat/beat都可接sb.作宾语,其宾语通常是

“人”或“一个团体”，如

a team, a class, an army等。另外,defeat

还可用于指在战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。

(2)win后接sth.如game, war, prize, respect等；

(3)Conquer _____Sb./sth.5.attend

（1）You must attend to your work.

（2）Attend carefully to what she is saying.

（3）I didn’t attend his wedding on Sunday because I was too busy.

（4）He has some matters to attend to today.

你必须专心于你的工作。注意听她说话。星期天我没出席他的婚礼因为太忙了。他今天有很多事情要处理。attend a meeting 参加/出席会议

attend school /church 上学/去教堂

　attend to sb/sth.专心,注意,仔细听

接待,招待,处理,照料参加join

join in

take part in

attend

May I ________your discussion?

He was ill so he didn't________ his classes.

His brother__________ the army two years ago.

A lot of college students ____________sports meeting last year. 加入（团体，组织，参军）、 参加（某些小型活动） 参加(会议，课程，婚礼），不在活动中起作用参加（某些大型活动） join inattendjoinedtook part injoin sb. in sth./doing sth, 1. The wolf opened its mouth

to ______ a row of sharp

teeth. 2. Don’t ______ your skin__ the sun; your skin will be hurt.exposeexposeexpose6to

He exposed the plan to the newspapers.

2. The film has been exposed.

3. The more one is exposed to the English- speaking environment , the better he or she will learn the language.

他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。这胶卷已经曝光了。归纳总结

expose sth. 显露或露出某事物

expose sb to sth 使接触/使暴露

=?sb be exposed to sthMany girls like to ________

themselves __ the sun in summer.Many girls like to ____________

the sun in summer.exposetobe exposed to7.cure Vt. 治愈

cure sb.of + 疾病名称 治愈某人...（疾病）

cure sb.of + 不良行为 矫正某人不良行为

1. Can this medicine cure me of my cold?

这药能治好我的感冒吗？

2. He was cured of his habit of drinking.

他已经改掉了喝酒的坏习惯。n. 治愈，治疗方法a cure for sth.治疗……的方法Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?Treat sb. For sth.与cure sb.of sth.结构类似的短语还有

______sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事

______sb.of sth. 抢了某人某物

______sb.of sth. 通知某人某事

______sb.of sth. 警告某人某事

______sb.of sth. 使某人摆脱某事

______sb. of sth. 使某人信服...

remindrob inform warn rid convince 8. challenge n. 挑战，挑战书accept / take up a challenge 接受挑战

face / meet a challenge 面对挑战，应对挑战

a challenge to … 对…的挑战 （to 为介词）

To deal with so many children is a real challenge to her.9.absorb: vt 吸收；吸引；使专心absorb…into…: 把…吸收入…

absorb one’s attention: 吸引某人的注意

be absorbed in: 全神贯注于=absorb oneself in…Black walls ______ a lot of heat during the day.

The cream is easily ________ into the skin.

______________(专心于工作)his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.absorbabsorbedAbsorbed in 10. suspect

⑴ vt. 怀疑，觉察

我们不相信他们的诚实。

We suspected their honesty.

老虎觉察到危险，逃跑了。

The tiger suspected danger and ran away.suspect sb.of (doing) sth怀疑某人某事

suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是……

suspect that…怀疑……运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。

(1) I suspect him _______ (be) the spy.

(2) What made you suspect her ___ having taken the money?ofto be11. blame vt.责备；谴责;

n. 过失；责备

? sb be to blame (for sth.) （不能用被动）

某人应(为某事)承担责任/受责备, 埋怨某人?blame sb. for (doing) sth.为某事责备某

blame sth. on sb. 把…归咎于某人She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.

=she blamed the failure of their marriage on him.运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。

⑴ 我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。

I do not blame you，but I _____________.

⑵ 那次事故怪不得孩子们。

The children were not_______________ the accident.

⑶ The manager blamed him _____ his carelessness at work.

I feel it is your husband who is to be blamed for the spoiled child.（改错）blame myselfto blame for for12. link ...to... 把…和…连接/联系起来

这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来。

The shallow strait________________ the mainland. links Taiwan tobe linked to与…连在一起

这条公路连接上海和北京。

The highway_________________________

connect… _______________ combine…_____________ …

unite…_____________… join…_____________…to/withwithtowithResearchers have concluded a link between

smoking and heart disease.n.13. announce v. 宣布；通告；预示他突然宣布他将要离开了。

He suddenly announced that he was leaving.

Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.预示announce sth. to sb.

announce to sb. sth.eg:这则消息经由电视向大众宣布

The news was announced to the public on TVannouncement 通告，声明，宣布

14. instruct: vt 命令；指示；教导instruct sb to do sth: 命令某人做某事

instruct sb in sth: 给某人讲授某事

as instructed: 按照指示那样他命令我三天内完成这项任务。

My job is to instruct her ____ English.

按照指示那样，我们收集了足够多的证据。He instructed me to finish the task in three days.inWe’ve collected enough evidence as instructed._instruction_n. 指导；说明书(复数)15. contribute:捐献; 贡献；捐助

Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A reporter wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.

contribute…to…:向…捐赠；给…提供（忠告，建议）；投稿

contribute to sth: 有助于；促进某事物；导致Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.

许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的报道并把它投到了报社。 contribution n. 贡献

make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 对……作出贡献

这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献。

These reforms________________________ the development of the economy 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 too bad that children are _____ to films and news about crime and violence.

2.We want to ____ the kids to as much art and culture as possible.

3. ______ to strong sunlight for a long time does great harm to your skin.

Exercises(expose)exposedexposeBeing exposed

1.When I entered，he was absorbed to reading (改错）

2. 我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西。

We can___________________from foreign languages.absorb what we needExercisesin[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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