Liuzhao Unit4Earthquakes Language point

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Unit 4　Earthquakes---Language pointsⅠ．单词速记

1．_________ (vi.)爆裂；爆发

(n.)突然破裂；爆发

2．_________ (n.)事件；大事

3．________ (n.)废墟；毁灭

(vt.)毁灭；使破产

4．___________ (vt.)破坏；毁坏；消灭

5．_________ (vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动

(n.)休克；打击；震惊

6．__________ (n．& vt.)援救；营救burst　

event　

ruin　

destroy　

shock　

rescue　7．________ (vt.)使陷入困境；

(n.)陷阱；困境

8．________ (vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

9．___________ (n.)掩蔽；掩蔽处

10．________ (n.)污垢；泥土

→ _________ (adj.)脏的；弄脏的；卑鄙的

11．__________ (n.)苦难；痛苦

→ __________ (v.)经历；遭受；患病

12．___________ (adj.)极度的

→ _____________ (adv.)极其；非常trap　

bury　

shelter　

dirt　

dirty　

suffering　

suffer　

extreme　

extremely　13．__________ (vt.)损害；伤害

→ __________ (n.)伤害；损害

→ ___________ (adj.)受伤的

14．____________ (n.)幸存者；生还者；残存物

→ ___________ (v.)幸存；生还

→ ____________ (n.)幸存；继续生存

15．____________ (n.)电；电流；电学

→ ____________ (adj.)用电的；带电的

→ _____________ (adj.)与电有关的；电学的injure　

injury　

injured　

survivor　

survive　

survival　

electricity　

electric　

eletrical　Ⅱ．补全短语

1．_________ away 立刻；马上

2．as ______ 仿佛；好像

3．think __________ of 对……评价不高；不把……当回事

4．as _________ 和往常一样

5．at an _______ 结束；终结

6．cut __________ 穿过；贯穿；抄近路

7．in _________ 严重受损；破败不堪

8．blow ________ 把……刮走

9．_______ out 掘出；发现

10．a(great) __________ of 许多；大量的right　if　little　usual　end　across　ruins　away　dig　number　(1)vi. (burst，burst)爆裂；爆发/ 猛冲；突然出现

①In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.

在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开了。

②He burst into/into the room without knocking.

他没敲门就闯进了房间。

(2)n．突然破裂；爆发

①He gave a burst of laughter.

他突然大笑起来。

1．burst重 点 词 汇【拓展】

1) burst into“突然闯入；突然开始”，后通常接名词。

2) burst out“突然发生；突然爆发”，后可接动名词。

3）burst in/into 闯入

4）burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支burst的多层含义单句语法填空

①She burst into _________ (tear) the moment she got the sad news.

②Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst out __________ (cry)．

单句改错

③I burst out laughter at the sight of the funny actor.

______________________________ tears　crying　out→into或laughter→laughing　(1)n.废墟；毁灭

①In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.

在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就被掩埋在了一片废墟之中。

②An earthquake left the whole city in ruins in Tangshan.

一场地震使唐山到处是断壁残垣。

(2)vt.毁灭；使破产

The rain ruined our holiday.

这场雨把我们的假期毁了。2．ruin in ruins 成为废墟

fall/come into ruin 被毁了

be ruined by..．被……破坏

A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution(革命)．革命过后，许多教堂都被毁了。

ruin指“废墟”时，常用复数形式。单句语法填空

①My new shoes got __________ (ruin) in the mud.

②The country ______________ (ruin) by the war.

③Years of fighting have left the area in _________ (ruin)．ruined　was ruined　ruins　(1) injure vt.损害；伤害

①Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.

他们之中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。

②People have been seriously injured in a traffic accident.

在一次交通事故中，有人严重受伤。

(2)injury n．伤；伤害

do an injury to sb.＝do sb．an injury 伤害某人

(3)injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的

the injured 伤员

3．injure vt.损害；伤害单句语法填空

①He suffered ____________ (injure) to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree.

②Luckily, the ___________ (injure) were soon taken to the hospital.

③ _________________ (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.

injuries　injured　Being injured　

选词填空

④He ignored her on purpose, which ________ her feelings.

⑤Reading in the sun will ________ your eyes.

⑥Five people were killed and many others were seriously ___________ in the attack.

⑦Luckily she was not badly ___________ and we sent her to the nearest hospital.hurt　harm　wounded　injured　(1)vt．& vi.(使)震惊；震动

The explosion in Tianjin shocked the whole country.

天津的爆炸事件让举国上下为之震惊。

(2)n.休克；打击；震惊

The news of his death was a shock to us.

他去世的消息令我们震惊。

(3)shocking adj.令人震惊的

a shocking event4．shock -ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别

(1)以后缀-ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物。

(2)以后缀-ing结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。完成句子

①(**_*The parents ____________________________ (被这个消息震惊了) that their son needed an operation on his knee.

②(**_*The news ______________________ (震惊了公众), leading to great concern about students' safety at school.

③(**_* _____________________ (这则令人震惊的消息) made me realize what terrible problems we would face.

were shocked by the news　shocked the public　The shocking news　(2018·**_*I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I _______________ (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.

解析：考查时态和语态。根据后面when引导的时间状语从句中的learnt可知，用一般过去时态；再由句意可知，用被动语态，be shocked感到震惊。was shocked　(1)n.援救；营救

Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.

有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。

(2)vt.援救；营救

She died when trying to rescue her children from the fire.

她在试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。5．rescue come to sb.'s rescue＝rescue sb．援救某人

rescue sb./sth．from...把某人/物从……营救出来

The police came to his rescue and sent him home.

警察救了他，并把他送回了家。(1)vt.使陷入困境

①Twenty miners were trapped underground.

20名矿工被困在地下。

②Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.

因为遇到交通阻塞，他上班迟到了。

(2)n.陷阱；困境

She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.

她给他布下圈套，他就径直落入圈套。6．trap(1)be trapped 使陷入困境

trap sb．into(doing) sth．诱骗某人做某事

The man trapped Tom into telling the truth.

这个人诱骗汤姆说出实情。

(2)set a trap 设置陷阱；布下圈套

fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套

相关短语完成句子

①There was a power failure．They ___________________ (被困在) the lift.

②The manager _______________________________ (诱骗老年人购买) insurance which was useless to them.

③(2018·北京高考，9改编)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____________________ (trap)in the mountains for two days.

解析：考查时态语态。句意：一位搜救队员冒着生命危险救了两名游客，(在获救前)这两名游客已经被困在山中两天了。由句意可知，用过去完成时态的被动语态。were trapped in　trapped the old into buying　had been trapped　7．bury vt．埋葬；掩埋；隐藏完成句子

①In the evenings he __________________________________ his books.

他每天晚上都专心读书。

②Their house _________________ a heavy snow.

他们的房子被大雪掩埋了。

③ ________________________________________________________ ，he didn't notice me enter the room.

专心于某某，他没注意到我进入房间。buries himself in/is buried in　was buried by　Buried in his book/Because he was buried in his book　The long hot summer was at last at an end.

漫长的酷暑终于过去了。重 点 短 语1．at an end 结束；终结at the end of..．在……末端

by the end of..．到……为止(用于完成时)

By the end of last year, he had learned two thousand English words.

到去年年底为止，他已学了2 000个英语单词。

in the end 最后；终于

用end的短语填空

①The meeting __________________ at midnight.

②Everything will be all right ______________ .

③We must _________________ these endless arguments.

④The meeting was nearly _____________ when I got to the meeting room.

⑤Since Mike lost his job, he can hardly __________________ .

came to an end　in the end　put an end to　at an end　make ends meet　①The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

2．dig out掘出；发现dig的过去式和过去分词都是dug。①There are a number of highways in the southern and eastern parts of China.

在中国的南部和东部地区，有许许多多的公路。

②A great number of soldiers were sent to rescue the people trapped in the earthquake.

有许多士兵被派遣去营救地震中的受困人员。3．a(great) number of许多；大量的单句语法填空

①A number of students _____________ (be) invited to the party, but the number of the students present ______ (be) twenty.

解析：考查主谓一致。句意：很多学生被邀请参加晚会，但是到场的学生的数量是二十人。a number of“许多，大量的”，作主语时谓语动词要用复数；the number of“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词为单数。have been　is　eg.他们认为步行五公里去学校没什么。They thought little of walking five kilometers to

school.4.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 p>英汉互译

①All that glitters(闪光) is not gold.

__________________________

②None of them knew the bad news.

_________________________________________

③Not all graduates can find a proper job after graduation.

______________________________________________________

④并非每个人都喜欢骑自行车上班。

_________________________________________________________________发光的未必都是金子。　

他们中没有一个人知道这个坏消息。

并非所有的大学毕业生都能在毕业后找到一份合适的工作。

Not everyone is fond of cycling to work./Everyone isn't fond of cycling to work.　　[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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