Grammar Unit 4 Module 6 答案

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答案

时间

If条件句(谓语动词形式)

主句(谓语动词形式)



现在

过去式/be(were)

would/shouldXXXXXdo



过去

had done

Would/shouldXXXXXhave done



将来

过去式/should do/were to do

Would/should do



省略if

把had、were、should等提到句首,用倒装语序



复习:

BBAAB

自主学习:

If 从句与过去事实相反,故用had done, 主句与现在事实相反,故用would be.

AB

虚拟语气的其他用法:

在宾语从句中的应用。

表示命令、建议、要求等的动词+宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气。(should )+ do 的形式。常见的词:suggest,advise,recommend,propose;order,command;require,request,demand;insist。

are were

ACBC

I demanded he (should ) answer me immediately.

在主语从句在的应用。

1. It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.) + that 句。

2. It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that +that 句。

3. It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.) that +句。

用(should)+do

BCB

在表语从句,同位语从句中的应用。

表示建议、要求和命令对应的名词后面跟表语从句或同位语从句时,从句通常用虚拟语气(should)+ do。

DBA

My suggestion is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible.

在状语从句中的应用。

Even if/even though, as if/as though 引导状语从句时,如表示与事实相反时用虚拟语气。

She talked about the film as if she had seen it before.

ACC

Mr Green spoke slowly so that/in order that he could make himself heard clearly by his students.

虚拟语气的几个句式:

Wish句式:

Wish that +句子。“但愿XXXXXXXXXX就好了”。与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式、be(were); 与过去事实相反,用had done; 与将来事实相反,用would + do.

CB

If only /only if 句式:

If only 通常要用虚拟语气。而only if “只有XXXXXXXXXX才XXXXXXXXXX”,放在句首,用部分倒装。

D

It’s (high ) time thatXXXXXXXXXX, would rather thatXXXXXXXXXX句式:

It’s time thatXXXXXXXXXX, 通常用过去式、be(were),或用should +do。

Would rather thatXXXXXXXXXX与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式,be(were);与过去事实相反,用had done; 与将来事实相反,用过去式。

DABC

含蓄句式:

But for/otherwise/or/without等引导短语相当于if 引导的条件状语从句,句子使用相应的动词形式。

ADB

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