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既然选择远方,便风雨兼程
welcome to our class
Dictation
1.evidence n.证据
2.take apart 拆开
3.trial n.审判 trial and error
4.eyewitness n.目击者;证人= witness
5.explode v.爆炸 explosion
6.entrance 入口
7.sink-sank-sunk v.沉没
8.think highly of 高度赞扬
sb./sth. be highly thought of
9.informal adj.非正式的 formal
10.debate v.争论;辩论 under debate
a cat
a dog
Some people say that cats are better pets than dogs
an opinion
It may be true,but it is difficult to prove.
Talking
Look at the sentences and talk about whether they are facts or opinions.
F = fact
O = opinion
1.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. I think she is the best actress.
3. I think driving a car is wrong because it causes damage to the environment.
4. I don’t like public transport because it’s so crowded.
5.China is a developing country belonging to the third world.
F
O
O
O
F
1. What is a fact?
2. What is an opinion?
3. What is an evidence?
A fact is anything that can be proved.
An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.
An evidence is true information which must be facts rather than opinions.
Language points
1.For example,it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.举例来说,中国人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都多,这是可以被证实的。
形式主语
prove vt. 证明,证实
prove sth.( to sb.)
prove sb.(to be)+n./adj.证明......是....
prove that
(1)Can you prove your courage to us?
(2)The fingerprints (指纹) on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.
(3)Can you prove that you are not telling lies?
Linking verb(系v.) 证明是
prove (to be)+adj./n.
无被动式,无进行时
The rumor(谣言) proved (to be ) false.(adj.)
He proved a very useful friend. (n.)
2. An opinion is[ (what someone believes )is true but has not been proved].
主语从句
表语从句
↑
↓
3 .Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.
agree with sb/sb’s words (opinion / view/ idea / decision)
(1)同意某人/某人的话/观点/意见/看法 /决定等
I agree with what you said.
(2)与XXXXX 保持一致
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
(3)(气候.食物等)适合某人
Bananas do not agree with me.
4.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information,which must be facts rather than opinions.
他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息,这些信息必须是事实,而不是看法。
rather than而不是XXXXXXXXXX
[归纳拓展]
(1)rather than连接句子中两个并列的成分
(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致
In my opinion,he rather than you___ to blame.
is
[归纳拓展]
would do...rather than do...
=would rather do...than do...
=prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做XXXXXXXXXX而不愿做XXXXXXXXXX
He would stay at home watching TV _______________ to the concert.
他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。
rather than go
5.This kind of information is called evidence.
这种信息就叫作证据。
evidence n.根据;证据
[归纳拓展]
(1)There is (some) evidence that...有证据证明XXXXXXXXXX
in evidence显眼,显而易见
(2)evident adj.明显的,明白的
It's evident that...很明显XXXXXXXXXX
I think it is an opinion that what is in the boxes is gold or the Amber Room because Jan Hasek did not see what was in the boxes. He listened to other people’s ideas of what might have been inside. So his evidence is an opinion.
Now read a man’s story about what happened to the Amber Room quickly. Do you think it is a fact or an opinion? Give your reasons.
Jan Hasek
A miner
Czech Republic
April, 1945
Something exploded at midnight.
1. Some German soldiers put wooden boxes in the mine.
2. The entrance to the mine was closed.
The Amber Room and some gold were buried in the mine.
Read the story again and fill in the table.
1.by the light of the moon 借助月光
2.to one’s surprise/ amazement /excitement /disappointment
使某人惊讶/高兴/难过/兴奋 / 失望的是XXXXX
3.the entrance toXXXXX.的入口
the answer toXXXXX.的答案
the key toXXXXX.的钥匙/XXXXX.的关键
4.by oneself 独自地 / 独自一人
She used to sit by herself and read books.
He finished his homework by himself.
for oneself 亲自,独自/ 为了自己
Study for yourself.
A week later I decided to go and see for myself.
Verbal clues to identifying a fact:
What I told you is true because XXXXX
I know that you are wrong because XXXXX
They did it last year/month/week.
They didn’t do it if XXXXX
Verbal clues to identifying an opinion:
I think that XXXXX
It is my opinion that XXXXX
My view is XXXXX
I understand that XXXXX
He was very unkind/nasty/cruel/mean.
She is very kind/thoughtful/considerate.
I don’t like XXXXX
Some people say XXXXX
1. Review what we have learned in this lesson.
2. Preview Writing.[全文已结束,注意以上仅为全文的文字预览,不包含图片和表格以及排版]
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