Section A 1

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Unit 1

How can we become

good learners?

Section A 1

1a-2d

Ways to study English:

by working with friends

by making word cards

by asking the teacher for help

by reading the textbook

by working with a group

by listening to tapes

I study EnglishXXXXX

How do you study English?

I study EnglishXXXXX

I study EnglishXXXXX

I study English XXXXX

I study EnglishXXXXX

I study EnglishXXXXX

Check (√) the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.

1a

___ a. by working with friends

___ b. by making word cards

___ c. by reading the textbook

___ d. by listening to tapes

___ e. by asking the teacher for help

XXXXX

Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.

___ 1. Meiping

___ 2. Peter

___ 3. Tony

Listening

1b

b

e

d

Meiping studies for a test by making word cards.

Peter studies for a test by asking the teacher for help.

Tony studies for a test by listening to tapes.

Listen again and complete the conversation.

Boy: Hey, everybody. There’s a _______ on

Tuesday. I really _____________. Can

you tell me ____________ for a big test?

Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will.

Boy: You _______________ on the last

English test, didn’t you, Meiping?

big test

need some help

how you study

did really well

Meiping: Yeah, I did OK.

Boy: Well, how did you study for it?

Meiping: ____________________.

Boy: Maybe I’ll try that. So, how do you

study for a test, Peter?

Peter: _________________________. She’s

always happy to

__________________.

By making word cards

By asking the teacher for help

answer my questions

Boy: That’s interesting. How do you study,

Tony?

Tony: I like to study _________________.

But sometimes my mother thinks

I’m _______________. And then she

________.

Boy: Oh, maybe I won’t do that then.

by listening to tapes

listening to music

gets mad

Her English is very good. Do you know how she studies English?

She studies English by talking with the teacher.

How does she study English?

Speaking

They study English by watching English movies.

How do they study English?

They study English by working with friends.

They study English by practising with foreigners.

They study English by joining the English club.

I study by working with a group.

How do you study for a test?

Make conversations about how you study for a test.

1c

Pairwork

How do you study for a test?

I study byXXXXX

1 ____ Does anyone learn English by

watching videos?

2 ____ Do you have conversations with

friends in English?

3 ____ What about listening to tapes?

4 ____ What about reading aloud to

practice pronunciation?

5 ____ Have you ever studied with a group?

Listen and check (√) the questions you hear.

2a

Listening

n. 交谈; 谈话

adv. 大声地; 出声地

n. 发音

a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.

c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.

d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.

Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.

2b

Keys: 1. ____ 2. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____

d

b

c

a

Listen again and complete the

conversation.

Man: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re

going to talk about the best ways to learn

English. Does anyone learn English by

watching videos?

Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand spoken

English.

Boy 1: What about ______________________?

Do you learn English that way?

Girl 1: Yes, I do. _____________________

_____________.

keeping a diary in English

It helps to write English

every day

Boy 2: Have you ever studied with a group?

Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way.

Boy 2: Do you have conversations with friends in

English?

Girl 2: Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking

skills.

Girl 1: What about reading aloud to practice

pronunciation?

Boy 1: I do that sometimes. I think it helps.

Girl 2: I do, too. And I often

________________________________.

Boy 2: That’s a great idea!

look up new words in a dictionary

Make conversations

using the information in 2a and 2b.

Pairwork

2c

- Have you ever studied with a group?

- Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

- Do you learn English by watching TV shows?

- Yes, .../No, ...

- What about writing an e-mail to a pen pal in

America?

- Yes, .../No, ...

- Do you have a video chat with friends in

English?

Have you ever studied with a group?

Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

Let’s talk about the best ways to learn English.

Do you learn English by watching movies?

Yes, it’s a very interesting way.

No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English.

What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?

Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America.

Do you have conversations with friends in English?

Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents.

Read the conversation in 2d. Fill in the chart.

2d

get the main ideas

read word groups

guess a word’s meaning by

reading the sentences

before and after it

read something you enjoy

read more

1. by working with friends

2. by watching English movies.

3. by making word cards.

4. by reading the textbook.

5. by listening to tapes.

6. by asking the teacher for help.

7. by reading aloud.

XXXXX

How do you study English?

1. I study by working with a group.

我通过小组活动来学习。

by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察

下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。

【例句】

1 Come and sit by us.

2 Peter goes to work by bus every day.

3 Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.

4 English is spoken by lots of people.

5 My brother studies history by working with a group.

【结论】

a. by可表示位置，(1) “__________”，如句1。也有“从XXXXXXXXXX旁边(经过)”之意。

b. by可表示交通出行的方式，意为“乘XXXXXXXXXX，通过XXXXXXXXXX.”，如句2。

c. by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”，如句3。

d. by可用于构成(2) ________，“被, 由”，如句

4。

e. by可表示方式或手段，(3) “____________”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过XXXXXXXXXX方式

(方法)”或“借助XXXXXXXXXX手段”，如句5。

在XXXXXXXXXX旁边

被动语态

by+v.-ing形式

【拓展】by的常见短语：

by means of 借助于

by way of 用XXXXXXXXXX方式；途经

by the way 顺便一提

one by one 一个接一个

by oneself 独自地

take ... by surprise 使XXXXXXXXXX吃惊

learn ... by heart 记住

【运用】

根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。1)?Annie?went?to?Beijing?________

(乘火车)?yesterday.2)?His?grandfather?made?a?living?________

_____ (靠卖水果)?in?the?past.

by train

by selling

fruits

3)?The?scientists?have?to?arrive?at?the?

village?_________ (八月以前).4)?Allen?goes?_______________ (经过

邮局) on his way to school every

? morning.5)?The?book?was?written?_________

________ (由几个工程师).

by August

by the post office

by several

engineers

2. What about reading aloud to practice

pronunciation?

大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？

辨析aloud, loud和loudly

aloud出声地; 大声地。常与read/ call

等词连用, 不用于比较级。

e.g. 不要在图书馆大声朗读。

Don’t read aloud in the library.

loud 大声地; 喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，

常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用,

常用比较级。

e.g. 我们听不到你的声音, 请再大声点。

We can’t hear you. Please speak

louder.

loudly高声地; 喧闹地。可以和loud互换，含

有“吵闹”的意思, 不悦耳。

e.g. Don’t talk loudly in public.

What about/ How aboutXXXXX?

后跟名词, 代词或动词-ing形式。用于征求意见。

e.g. 喝杯茶怎么样？

你呢？

今天下午去动物园怎么样？

What about a cup of tea?

How about you?

Wha >>>>>>内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。<<<<<< ____________

___________ (通过加入英语俱乐部).

reading aloud

by reading

by joining an English club

Ⅲ. Translation.

1. 老师要求我大声朗读课文。

2. 不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。

3. 我爸爸经常开车去上班。

The teacher asked me to read aloud the text.

Don’t talk so loudly. The baby is sleeping.

My father often goes to work by car.

1. 用by+v-ing短语，写下学习英语的方法，

并与他人交流，记录更多有效的学习方

法。

2. What about studying other subjects?

Make a list.[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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