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Unit 2
The United Kingdom
unite
kingdom
consist
consist of
province
divideXXXXXinto
clarify
accomplish
conflict
unwilling
break away （from）
union
联合；团结
王国
组成；在于；一致
由XXXXX...组成
省；行政区
把XXXXX...分成
澄清；阐明
完成；达到；实现
矛盾；冲突
不愿意（的）；不乐意 （的）
挣脱（束缚）；脱离
联合；联盟；结合；协会
credit
to one’s credit
currency
institution
educational
convenience
rough
roughly
信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
为XXXXXXXXXX带来荣誉；值得赞扬；
在......名下
货币；通货
制度；机制；公共机构
教育的
便利；方便
粗糙的；粗暴的
粗略地；粗糙地
nationwide
attract
historical
architecture
collection
administration
port
countryside
enjoyable
leave out
opportunity
description
全国性的；全国范围的
吸引；引起注意
历史（上）的；有关历史的
建筑学；建筑艺术
收藏品；珍藏；收集
管理；行政部门
港口（城市）
乡下；农村
令人愉快的；令人高兴的
省去；遗漏；不考虑
机会；时机
描写；描述
furnished
fax
possibility
plus
quarrel
alike
take the place of
break down
arrange
wedding
fold
sightseeing
配备好装备的；带家具的
传真（机）；用传真传输（文件）
可能（性）
加上；和；加的；正的；零上的
争吵；争论；吵架；争吵；吵架
相同的；类似的
代替
（机器）损坏；破坏
筹备；安排；整理
婚礼
对叠；对折
观光；游览
delight
royal
uniform
splendid
statue
imaginary
communism
最初的；原始的
thrill
pot
error
tense
consistent
快乐；高兴；喜悦；使高兴；使喜悦
王室的；皇家的；高贵的
制服
壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的
塑像；雕像
想象中的；假想的；虚构的
共产主义
original
使激动；使胆战心惊
罐；壶
错误
时态
一致的
有---组成
把----分成
把---分隔开
阐明某人的立场
澄清问题
与---相冲突
脱离；摆脱
（战争，疾病，火灾）爆发
分解；解散
值得赞扬的是
consist of / be made up of
divide------into
separate----from
clarify one’s position
clarify a problem
conflict with
break away from
break out
break up
to one’s credit
在某人方便的时候
为了方便
吸引某人的注意力
前往某地
at one’s convenience
for convenience
attract one’s attention
leave for sp / set off for sp / set out for sp
1.如今只要有人说起英格兰，我们就会发现威尔士也是被包括在内的。
2.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在某些领域共同合作。
3.可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
4.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。
Now when people refer to English you find Wales included as well.
To one’s credit the four countries do work together in some areas.
It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
5. 教授把我们班分成五个小组。
6. 我决定将在合适的时候阐明我的立场。
7.如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。
The professor divided our class into five groups.
I’m determined that I’ll clarify my position at a proper time.
If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.
8. 由于担心时间不够用，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张清单。
9. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
10. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
11. 在这些事情上，吉姆好像总是和他父母吵架。
Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
It looked splendid when first built.
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
Jim always seems to be quarrelling with his parents about these matters.
12.未来，地铁将会取代公共汽车，成为人们主要的交通工具。
13。父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。
14. 汤姆以扶危济贫为乐。
15. 当被问及成功的秘密时，他说他的成功和幸福很大部分归功于妻子和孩子。
The subway will take the place of the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.
It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.
Tom takes delight in helping those in need.
When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
①When he arrived, he found all the work finished.
②Just the next morning, I found my mother not feeling well.(2013XXXXX**_*
③I called on her on my way home and found her out.
④Jane found herself in a different world.
⑤She returned to England to find herself famous.
find ＋n./pron.＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现XXXXXXXXXX处于XXXXXXXXXX状态”。在此结构中，常用下列形式：
find ＋n./pron.＋done/doing/adv./介词短语/adj.
Observe and discover:
V-ing 形式与V-ed形式作宾补的区别：
V-ing形式所充当的宾补和宾语之间构成了主动关系，可表示动作正在进行中；而V-ed形式常与宾语构成被动关系，可表示动作的完成和结果。试比较：
My uncle had his watch repaired.
I saw a worm eaten by the chicken.
I saw a chicken eating a worm
II. 用括号中所给动词或短语的适当形式填空。
1. Linda found her house ___________ when she came back. (break into)
2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. (tie)
3. One of his teeth aches painfully, so he wants it ___________. (pull out)
broken into
tied
pulled out
4. This is the first time that I have heard the poem ______ in English. (speak)
5. On the top of the hill, I could see smoke _____ from the chimneys in the village. (rise)
6. I was wondering why they kept the door _____ for such a long time. (lock)
7. My brother had that door _____ last week. (paint)
painted
spoken
rising
locked
I. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. I found the game excited .
3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mother’s Day.
4. Would you like to get the building complete this week?
5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company.
exciting
delivered
completed
_____________(很遗憾) I missed seeing you yesterday.
We turned around and found a girl ________(struggle) in the lake, ______(cry) for help.
When she woke up, she found herself _____(lie) in hospital.
You should make your views _____(know).
He raised his voice to make herself ______(hear).
It is a pity that
struggling
crying
lying
known
heard
What is the full name
of the UK?
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
How much do you know about
the UK?
Try this quiz and find out.
Let’s have a quiz.
A.
B.
C.
D.
1. Which flag is the national flag of the UK?
Union Jack
2. Which is the national flower of the UK?
A. Cherry
B. Rose
C. Peony (牡丹)
3. Who rules the UK?
A. the Queen
B. the Prime Minister
C. both
The Queen’s position is ceremonial(礼仪的，仪式的): opening Parliament（议会）, welcoming heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage
trade with Britain.
The Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called Cabinet（内阁）) and his Members of Parliament make important political decisions and the laws.
A.
B.
C.
D.
4. Which belongs to the UK?
Statue of
Liberty
Golden
Bridge
Eiffel
Tower
Big Ben
5. Which city hosted the 2012 Summer Olympic Games?
A. Paris
B. Moscow
C. New York
D. London
6. Who is an English football player?
B.
D.
Beckham
Ronaldinho
German
Brazilian
A.
C.
Italian
Totti
Podolski
6. How many countries does the UK
consist of ?
A. two
B. three
C. four
1. Can you name the capital cities of the
UK?
2. England can be divided into three
main areas. Do you know what they
are?
3. Do you know any cities or towns in
the UK?
unti2 the united kingdom
Para.1-3
地理学的迷惑
描述
弄清楚这个问题
把A和B连接起来
被连接
提及;指的是
没有冲突
也
在二十世纪初
用同样和平的方式
摆脱.
组成自己的政府
值得赞扬的是
货币和国际关系
不同的制度
教育及司法体系
Puzzles in geography
Describe
Clarify this question
Link A to B/ join A to B
be linked to/be joined to
Refer to
Without conflict
As well
In the early twentieth century
In the same peaceful way
Break away
Form its own government
To one’s credit
The currency and international relations
Different institutions
Educational and legal systems
First there was England. Wales ____________ (link) to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales _______(include) as well. Next England and Wales ________(join) to Scotland in the seventeenth century and later the name was changed to “Great Britain”. ________________(happy) this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland ___________(connect) _____ the same peaceful way. However, >>>>>>内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。<<<<<< arest hospital.
Let’s enjoy some pictures
of the United Kingdom.
Do you know them?
The British Museum 大英博物馆
Big Ben 大本钟
Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
St. Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂
Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂
Royal Observatory Greenwich
格林威治天文台
Tower Bridge 塔桥
Stonehenge 巨石阵
Homework
Look up the new words
and expressions of the
reading in the dictionary.
2. Preview the reading:
PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY
Thank you.[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]
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