Unit 1 Section A-1

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Unit 1 What's the matter?

Section A 1

1a-2d

Can you name the parts of the body?

matter n. 问题；事情

sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛 (stomach)

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot n. 脚；足

neck n. 脖子

throat n. 咽喉；喉咙

New words and phrases

fever n. 发烧

lie (lay) v. 躺；平躺

lie down 躺下

rest n.&v. 放松；休息

cough n.&v. 咳嗽

toothache n. 牙痛

take one’s temperature 量体温

headache n. 头痛

have a fever 发烧

break n. 间歇；休息

hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受伤

1a Look at the picture. Write the correct

letter [a-m ] for each part of the body.

__ arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot

__ hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth

___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ tooth

h

e

g

i

b

a

j

l

c

d

m

k

f

1b Listen and look at the picture.

Then number the names 1-5.

Nancy ____ Sarah ____ David ____

Ben ____ Judy ____

Listening

3

1

2

5

4

Listen to the conversations again

and fill in the blanks.

Conversation 1

Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?

Girl: I __________.

Conversation 2

Nurse: What’s the matter, David?

Boy: I ________________.

have a cold

got a stomachache

Conversation 3

Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?

Boy: I _______________.

Conversation 4

Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?

Girl: I _______________.

Conversation 5

Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?

Ann: She ________________.

have a sore back

have a toothache

has a sore throat

She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.

What’s the matter with Judy?

1c Look at the picture.

What are the students’ problems?

Make conversations.

Pairwork

What’s the matter with Sarah?

She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.

What’s the matter with him/her?

He /she _________.

have a cold

have a fever

have a toothache

have a sore throat

have a stomachache

has a cold

Pairwork

Guessing

What’s the matter with him?

Does he have a fever?

Does he have a toothache?

What should he do?

What’s the matter with him?

Does he have a fever?

Does he have a toothache?

What should he do?

What’s the matter with him?

Does he have a fever?

Does he have a toothache?

Does he have a sore throat?

Does he have a stomachache?

What should he do?

2a Listen and number the pictures

[1-5] in the order you hear them.

Listening

4

1

2

3

5

2b Listen again. Match the

problems with the advice.

1 fever a lie down and rest

2 stomachache b drink some hot tea

with honey

3 cough and sore throat c see a dentist and

get an X-ray

4 toothache d take your temperature

5 cut myself e put some medicine on it

2c Make conversations using

the information in 2a and 2b.

Pairwork

A: What’s the matter?

B: My head feels very hot.

A: Maybe you have a fever.

B: What should I do?

A: You should take your temperature.

Role play

Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.

2d Role-play the conversation.

Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?

Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?

Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the

weekend?

Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.

Mandy: That’s probably why. You need

to take breaks away from the

computer.

Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way

for too long without moving.

Mandy: I think you should lie down and

rest. If your head and neck still

hurt tomorrow, then go to a

doctor.

Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.

Answer the questions.

1. What’s the matter with Lisa?

2. Did she have a fever?

3. What did she do the night before?

She has a headache and can’t move her neck.

No, she didn’t.

She played computer games all weekend.

4. What does she need to do?

5. What should she do for now?

6. What should she do if things don’t get

better?

She needs to take breaks away from the computer.

She should lie down and rest.

She should go to a doctor.

1. What’s the matter?

What’s the matter? 与What’s wrong? 同义，均意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问疾病、事故伤害等。如果表示某人怎么了，应该用What’s the matter with sb.? 或What’s wrong with sb.?

如：What’s the matter / What’s

wrong with the old man?

Language points

What’s the matter? 的答语通常有以下几

种：

①“sb.+have / get / catch a(n)+疾病名称”表示患某种疾病。如：

I have / get / catch a cold.

②“sb.+be / feel +某些形容词”表示某人感到不适。如：I am / feel sick.

③“身体部位+be / feel+某些形容词”表示某部位感到不适。如：

My head is / feels hot.

④“身体部位+hurt ”表示某部位痛。如：

My stomach hurts.

⑤ “ sb.+get+某些动词的过去分词形式”表示受伤。如：

He got sunburned yesterday.

⑥ “ sb.+hurt / cut+具体部位 / 反身代词”表示伤害。如：

He hurt his arm in the accident.

I cut myself when cooking.

【链接】用来询问疾病、不适或突发情况时，还可用以下句型：

What’s the trouble (with ...)?

What happened (to ...)?

Is there anything wrong (with ...)?

【运用】根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。

(1)—_____________________________

_____________________________?

—My brother has a cough.(写出问句)

(2)—What happened to him?

—He ___________(切着自己)

cutting the tomatoes. (根据汉语提

示补全答语)

What’s the matter / What’s wrong with your brother

cut himself

2. I have a cold.

have a cold“伤风, 感冒”, 是固定词组

表示身体不适的常用词组还有:

have a bad cold 重感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a headache 头痛

have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛

have a toothache 牙痛

1. 牙疼

2. 胃疼

3. 背疼

4. 头疼

5. 喉咙疼

6. 发烧

7. 感冒

have a toothache

have a stomachache

have a backache

have a headache

have a sore throat

have a fever

have a cold

Summary

8. 躺下并且休息

9. 喝热蜂蜜茶

10. 喝大量水

11. 看牙医

12. 量体温

13. 看医生

lie down and rest

drink hot tea with honey

drink lots of water

see a dentist

take one’s temperature

go to a doctor

根据上下文意思填空。

Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?

Lisa: I ____ a headache and I can’t move my neck. What ______ I do? Should I ____ my temperature?

Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What ___ you do on the weekend?

Lisa: I played computer ______ all weekend.

Exercise

have

should

take

did

games

Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks _____ from the computer.

Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _____ way for too long without moving.

Mandy: I think you should ____ down and

rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _______.

Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.

away

same

lie

doctor

1. 你怎么了？我头痛。

2. 他怎么了？他发烧。

What is the matter with you?

I have a headache.

What’s the matter with him?

He has a fever.

翻译下列句子。

3. 李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝

水。

4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，

请去看医生。

What’s the matter with Li Lei?

He has a sore throat.

He should drink lots of water.

If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

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