with复合结构

以下为《with复合结构》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。

with / without复合结构 张某某With the spring girl coming, the flowers come out.春姑娘来了，花儿朵朵开。When the spring girl comes , the flowers come out.

它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。

(Ⅰ）with/without＋名词／代词＋形容词She sleeps with the window open. (Ⅱ) with/without+名词／代词＋副词。

With the lights off, we could not go on with the work.

With the meal over ， we all went home.

(Ⅲ)with/without+名词／代词＋介词短语。

He sleeps with a book in his hand.

A girl with a necklace around her neck got on the bus.

（Ⅳ）with/without＋名词／代词＋不定式。用不定式表示将要发生的动作。 He could not finish it without me to help him.

（Ⅴ）with/without＋名词／代词＋现在分词。用现在分词表示主动、正在进行或发生的动作。

I couldn’t finish my work with those children playing around.

 with/without 名词／代词+ 过去分词。

用过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作。

Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.

（Ⅰ） with和without复合结构与独立主格结构在句

中作状语时，一般可相互转换；此外还可变为状语从

句或并列句。

（１）作时间状语

With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow

and some birds fly south.

=Winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and

some birds fly south.

= When winter comes on, the trees

turn yellow and some birds fly south. （２）作原因状语 With the key lost, she could not enter the room.

=The key lost, she could not enter the room.

=As/Because the key had been lost,

she could not enter the room.(3)作条件状语 With time permitting, we’ll visit the Summer Palace.

=Time permitting, we’ll visit the Summer Palace.

=If time permits, we’ll visit the Summer Palace.

(4)作伴随状语 Here are the first three volumes with

the fourth one to come out next month.

=Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.

=Here are the first three volumes and the

fourth one is coming out next month.

(Ⅱ) with和without复合结构可以作　　　　　后置定语修饰名词，而独立主格结构则不可作后置定语修饰名词。 Soon she arrived at a park with grass green and flowers in blossom.

=Soon she arrived at a park whose grass was green and whose flowers were in blossom.Class quiz:(一)将下列句子改写成with复合结构。1）Because?our?lessons?were?over we?went?to?play?football.?

? ---?With?our?lessons?over?we?went?to?play?football.

2)The?children?came?running?towards?us?and?held?some?flowers?in

?their?hands.??

--The?children?came?running?towards?us?with?the?flowers?in?their?hands.??

3）My?mother?is?ill，so?I?won't?be?able?to?go?on?holiday.?

---With?my?mother?being?ill I?won't?be?able?to?go?on?holiday.?

?（二）用with复合结构完成下列句子?1） （有很多工作要做），I?couldn't?go?to?see?the?doctor.?

2）She?sat （低着头）。

3） （心存梦想）

he?went?to?Hollywood With?a?lot?of?work?to?do with?her?head?bentWith?a?dream?in?heartPractice makes perfect!

[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

以上为《with复合结构》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。