语法填空 2张某某

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高考英语专题 语法填空***学 英语组 张某某 教学任务语法填空解题步骤考点应对策略归纳语法填空命题特点命题特点1. 给出一篇短文或对话，根据要求填十 个空格。

2. 试题设置：纯空格题常设3-4个小题，通常考冠词、介词、连词等；用括号中所给词的正确形式填空常设6-7个小题，通常考动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级与词类转换等。 （2016.全国卷2）If you fell stressed by responsibilities at work, You should take a step back and identify（识别）those of____ (great) and less importance. Then , handle the most important tasks first so you'llfeel a real sense of ___ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ___(be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused ____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get

you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent ___(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks__(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for___ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely __(bring) your work home.It could be anything- --gardening,cooking music, sports----but whatever it is, _____(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

英语十大词类1，名词，Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box, pen,tree,apple

2，代词，Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词we, this, them,myself

3，形容词， Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征 good, sad, high, short

4，数词，Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序 one,two, first

5，动词，Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 jump,sing,visit

6，副词，Adverbs（adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词，表示动作特征 there,widely,suddenly

7，冠词，Articles (art.) 用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的范围 a, an, the

8，介词，Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前，说明它与别的词的关系 in,on,down,up

9，连词，Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名称if,because,but

10，感叹词， Interjections (int.) 代替名词、数词、形容词等 oh,hello,hi,yeah

vt.是及物动词，vt.后必须跟宾语：sing a song

vi.是不及物动词，vi.后不直接带宾语或不带宾语:jump high 根据句意填词1. furthest distance in the world is not between life death. But when I stand in front you, yet don't know that I love .

2.Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: "Thank you, God. love has spread through human hearts and hands.

3.---- Later, the girl asked the boy:"Why don't you turn your cell phone off at night?"

------ The boy answered: "I'm afraid that you need anything at night and aren't able to find me, you'll worry."

4.It is those who experience ups and downs with us are real friends. 特殊句式

Theandofyou you ①.形容词的最高级②.并列词间的连词③介词短语④缺主语或宾语多用代词

Your名词前没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词）if缺引导词 and,but,besides, first, then,later, rather than,finally,not...but, not only...but also,neither...nor.that根据所给词的适当形式填空1. (inform)of the good results of the exam, the teacher felt very happy.

2.I suppose travelling by bike is not only cheap, but also (help) us take exercise.

3.Poor as they are, they say they are the (happy) persons in the world because they can be with each other every day.

4.It was a pity that the great writer died with his works .（finish）

5.The plan was so shallow and (practical)that no serious attempt was ever made to realize it.Informedhelpshappiestunfinishedimpractical动词考虑时态、语态，非谓语动词，主谓一致等。

形容词和副词及比较级和最高级.考查与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句意加前缀或后缀。1、While playing football one of his (ankle) sprained and he can't walk now.

2、These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming find exam is putting great (press) on me.

3、There are many new (science) discoveries.

4、The news was (announce) to the public on TV.

5、Why don't you (pour) yourself another drink?

6、 (come) from a family of English teachers,She always had a particular interest in English.

7、The job (be) hard,which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.

8、The red star TV factory, produces TV sets of quality,was set up in the 1980's.

9、I‘m looking forward to (meet) you in no time.

10、China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform "opening up" policy.anklespressurescientificannouncedpourComingwaswhichmeetingand应试技巧一.纯空格试题的解题技巧

技巧1：缺主语或宾语，大多是考代词。

技巧2：名词前若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），可首先考虑限定词。

技巧3：句子不缺主语、谓语、宾语、表语的情况 下，名词或代词前填介词。

技巧4：若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

技巧5：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。

技巧6：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格处应该填的词。二.给出了动词、名词、形容词或副词的填空题的解题技巧

技巧1：若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、动词的-ing形式、动词的-ed形式和动词不等式形式。

技巧2：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。

技巧3：作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子时，用副词修饰。

技巧4：有些考查的词有可能词义转换，词类不一定要变，就要考虑前缀或后缀，在词根前加un-,im-等，在词根后加-less等。1、Visitors to the museum are not allowed to take

(photograph).

2、She made an (appoint) for her son to see the doctor.

3、He is a (gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.

4、The new technology was (apply) to farming.

5、Since he went to senior high school ,he (work) very hard.

6、 (smoke) has a great influence on our health.

7、Nothing (be) more important than to receive

education .

8、The reason why people choose to live in the city is

the life is more convenient and colorful.

9、Television is harmful developing minds.

10、 number of workers and engineers has risen to over

2000,and 80% of them are college graduates.photographsappointmentgiftedappliedhas workedSmokingisthattoThe解题方法1.通读全文。理解大意。

2.尝试填空，突破难点。

3.再读检查，修正错误。 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world's great are located on rivers, and almost country has at least one river flowing through it that plays important role in the lives of its people.

Since the beginning of history, people (use) rivers for transportation.The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people live along their banks.

However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes

(pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the (important), however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.cities everyanhave usedBesideswhoinpollutedimportance if解题四步口诀一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；

二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；

难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；

四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通。3.M:Good morning, Madam.May I help you?

W:Ah,yes.Could you tell me I can get to Edinburgh?

M:Well.You can take a bus,and it (cost)you 14 pounds.

W:Hmm,that's not too bad.How long does it take?

M:About ten hours.

W:Ten hours!What the train then?

M:Let me see.It just takes five hours.but you need to pay

,21 pounds for a single.

W:So much!

M:Yes.It's a lot of , but it is much (safe).

W:Well,can you tell me about (travel)by plane?

M:Yes,of course.Let me see,38 pounds for a single.A little expensive, it takes only an hour.

W:Really?

M:Yes.You will be there in time.

W:It sounds like a good idea.

M:Shall I get you ticket?

W:Well, I ought to think about it.Thanks for your help.See you later.

M:See you.howcosts

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