Unit 4 Making the news 教案
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Unit 4 Making the news
Using language II
Inversion
教学目标
知识目标：
Grasp some important words and phrases.
Review some useful structures: Inversion
能力目标：
To enable the students to use the grammar properly.
情感目标：
To help the students cooperate with other group members to complete tasks together.
分类：
完全倒装：整个谓语都放在主语之前.
Here comes the bus.
部分倒装：把助动词，情态动词，提到主语之前。
Has he gone to school?
注：主语是代词，不能使用倒装。
二．用法
完全倒装。
在 There be 句型中，be可换成 live , lie, stand 等表示状态的词。
There is a boat in the river.
There stands a temple on the top of the hill.
2.用在以here, there, now, then, in， out， down， up, back, over ,away, off等副词开头的句子中，主语是代词时不倒装。
Now comes my turn.
Here is a letter for you.
Then followed three days of heavy rain.
In came the teacher, and the lesson began.
Off went the horses.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away they went.
3.为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常把这个介词短语放在句首，用完全倒装。
In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
On the ground lay an old sick goat, which had gone into the cave to die.
4.用在强调表语的句子中，表语提前不仅仅为了强调，而且为了避免句子头重脚轻，使句子平衡。
Such was the story he told me.
Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
5.在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装.
“ You have made great progress this term.” said our teacher.
“Mr.Crossett,”said my father,”will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?”
“Why didn’t you join us!” Our monitor asked me.
部分倒装
由连词as, though, no matter how, however引导的让步状语从句中，通常把n/adj./verb/adv.提前.
Child as he is, she knows a great deal.
Youngest as he is , he studies best in our class.
However tired he is, he continues to work.
Again as he tired, he failed.
Hard as he works, he makes little progress.
Try as he does, she will never pass it.
Search as they would, they could find no sign.
Much as he likes the girl, he quarrels with her sometimes.
Young though he is, he has won the Nobel Prize.
有were, had, should等虚拟条件句中，常某某if, 句子半倒装。
Were you a fish, the cat would eat you.
Had your father known this, he would have given you advice.
3．语气，常把某些副词性短语或表语形容词提到句首，如 not, never, hardly, not onlyXXXXXbut also, neitherXXXXXnor, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, nowhere, by no means，in no time, hardly/ scarcelyXXXXX.when, no soonerXXXXXthan, not until,
Never have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Not until midnight, did it stop raining.（主句倒装）
Not until she took off the glasses did I recognize her
Scarcely had I got home, when it began to rain.（从句倒状）
No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. （从句倒状）
Not only does he like, but also he learns it well.（not only 后倒装）
Not only I but also she likes English.(连接主语不倒装)
Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.（前后都倒装）
频度状语的often, always, once, many a time(多次，常常),now and then, every other day
Often do I tell her about my life here.
Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.
0nly和他所修饰的状语一起放在句首时，必须倒装。
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
置于句首修饰主语和宾语时，不倒装。
Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.
Only him we could find in the room just now.
疑问句中
What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?
What do you think the two cheats pretended to be doing?(注意)
What makes you so angry? (注意)
7．重复句型。
在前后两个并列的句子中，后句以so, nor, neither开始重复前句内容时，主语是不同的人或物，译为XXXXXXXXXX也是时，用倒装。
He has finished his work, so have I.
You can’t do it, nor can I.
如果主语是同一人或物，译为XXXXX..确实如此时，不用倒装。
It is fine today, so it is.
当前面是复杂情况，如，两个不同形式的主语，两个或两个以上的句子，或既有肯定又有否定时，用so it is/was with sb./It is /was the same with sb/The same goes for sb句型。
Her mother is a doctor and works in the People’s Hospital. So it is with mine.
8．在以may开头的一些祝福语中
May you have a good journey!
May you succeed!
程度状语的so/suchXXXXXthat放在句首。前一部分倒装
So loudly did he speak that all of us could hear him clearly.
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work
相关高考链接：
一．Rewrite these sentence using normal word order.
1. I did not know how to use that recorder. Neither did he.
Neither he or I knew how to use that recorder.
2. Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge.
I only began my work on designing a new bridge then.
3. Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it.
There was not only a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it.
4. “Is everything ready yet?” asked Hu Xin to the photographer.
Hu Xin asked the photographer, “Is everything ready yet?”
二．Rewrite these sentences using inversion. First, find the phrase to begin with. Then change the word order of the sentence. Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences.
You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.
Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.
2. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry.
Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.
3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.
Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report.
4. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me.
Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot (of presents) to his friends.
5. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography.
Not only is she good at language, but she is also good at history and geography.
6. I have never read such an exciting report before.
Never before have I read such an exciting report.
7. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once.
Not once did she miss a jump when she took part in the horse riding competition.
三．Complete the sentences.
1. Only with a proper key, __________________. (你才能打开门)
2. Only when you’ve done your homework, ____________________________.
(你才可以去玩篮球)
3. Only after he had done some reading, __________________________.
(他才去洗衣服)
Choose the best answers.
1.______ to rain tomorrow , they would put off the meeting.
A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it D. were it
2. ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang.
A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, then
C. Hardly had he, when D. He hardly had, then
3. ______ find out what had happened.
A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to
C. Not until did he wake up he
D. Not until he woke up did he
4. Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. he cares
C. does he care D. did he care
A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it D. were it
5. Early in the day ______ the news ______ the enemy were gone.
A. come, that B. came , that
C. comes ,that D. came , what
6. Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us.
A. was the teacher ; did he care
B. was the teacher ; he cared
C. the teacher was ; did he care
D. the teacher was ; did he care
7. ______, he knows a lot of English .
A. Child as he is B. As he is a child
C. A child as he is D. Child though he was
五．Translate the sentences using inversion.
1. 三年前她很少考虑父母的感受。
2. 直到20世纪50年代人们才开始制造这种机器。
3. 我们班里的男同学不仅对篮球感兴趣,而且对足球也感兴趣。
4. 一遇到她的朋友,李丽就开始抱怨自己的
工作。
5. 只有通过努力工作,你才有望加薪。
6. 我永远不会忘记和父母在一起生活的那 些日子。
Homework
Review the grammar focus and finish the exercises on page 64.
Preview the reading passage on page 30.
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