《望庐山瀑布》ppt课件

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望庐山瀑布

唐.李白

诗人简介

李白（701年2月28日—762年），字太

白，**_*青莲乡。号青莲居士，

又号“谪仙人”。中国唐朝诗人，有“诗仙”、“诗侠”之称。有《李太白集》传世，诗作中多以醉时写的，代表作有《望庐山瀑布》、《行路难》、《蜀道难》、《将进酒》、《梁某某》、《早发白帝城》等多首。

　李白生活在盛唐时期，他性格豪迈，热

爱祖国山河，游踪遍及南北各地，写出大

量赞美名山大川的壮丽诗篇。他的诗，既

豪迈奔放，又清新飘逸，而且想象丰富，

意境奇妙，语言轻快，人们称他为“诗仙”

豪放是李白诗歌的主要特征。他的想象，

极其丰富，他常常借助想象，超越时空，

将现实与梦境、仙境，把自然界与人类社

会交织一起，再现客观现实。

日照香炉生紫烟，

1．庐山：在**_*南，是我国著名的风景区。

2．香炉：是指庐山的香炉峰。此峰在庐山西北，形状尖圆，像座香炉。由于瀑布飞泻，水气蒸腾而上，在丽日照耀下，仿佛有座顶天立地的香炉冉冉升起了团团紫烟。

思考：

你认为这句诗中哪个字写的最好，最生动？

是“生”字。一个“生”字把烟云冉冉上升的景象写活了。此句为瀑布设置了雄奇的背景，也为下文直接描写瀑布渲染了气氛。

遥看瀑布挂前川。

2.川：河流。

1.遥看：远远地望去。

思考：

你认为这句诗中哪个字写的最好，最生动？

“遥看瀑布”四字照应了题目《望庐山瀑布》。

“挂前川”是说瀑布像一条巨大的白练从悬崖直挂到前面的河流上。

是“挂”字。“挂”字化动为静，维纱维肖地写

出遥望中的瀑布。

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飞流直下三千尺 ，

“飞流”表现瀑布凌空而出，喷涌飞泻。

“直下”既写出岩壁的陡峭，又写出水

流之急，气势磅礴。

“三千尺”极力夸张，写山的高峻。

李白的诗气势磅礴，宏伟壮观。这样写诗人觉得还没把瀑布的雄奇气势表现得淋漓尽致，于是接着又写了一句更加气势磅礴的诗句，你想

一想是哪一句？

思考：

疑是银河落九天。

银河在中国古代又称天河、银某某、星河。

是横跨天空的一条淡淡乳白色发光的带，

大家有兴趣可以去查阅有关书籍。银河在

中国文化中占很重要的地位，有著名的传

说“鹊桥相会”，其中说的天河就是银河。

1.银河：

天的最高某某,形容极高。传说古代天有九

重。也作“九重天”、“九霄”。

如：九霄云外

2.九天：

这“飞流直下”的瀑布，使人怀疑是银河从九天倾泻下来。一个“疑”，用得空灵活泼若真若幻，引人遐想，增添了瀑布的神奇色彩。 进一步刻画了瀑布的雄奇气势 。

全某某赏析

日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。

诗的前两句从大处着笔，概写望中全景：山顶紫烟缭绕，

山间白练悬挂，山下激流奔腾，构成一幅绚丽壮美的图景。

飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。

这首诗极其成功地运用了比喻、夸张和想象，构思奇特，语言生动形象、洗炼明快。苏东坡十分赞赏这首诗，说“帝遣银河一脉垂，古来唯有谪仙词”。“谪仙”就是李白。《望庐山瀑布》的确是状物写景和抒情的范例。

让我们再次诵读全某某：

日照香炉生紫烟，

遥看瀑布挂前川。

飞流直下三千尺，

疑是银河落九天。

望庐山瀑布

唐.李白

谢谢大家

完

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