名词复习课件

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名词Nouns考点导航考查重点：名词辨析；特殊名词的单某某；名词作定语；

名词的所有格以及双重所有格。 Mouse- mice3．特殊情况

(1)有些名词只有复数形式，表示复数意义

clothes，shorts，trousers, pants，socks，glasses(眼镜)

（2）单数形式，意义可以为单数或复数

class, family , team,

(视为整体或考虑个体成员）

（3）单数形式，表示复数意义

cattle, people,police

(4)有些名词以s结尾，但不是复数形式，如：news，maths，physics

4.复合名词的复数形式有两种

(1)将主体词变为复数，如：

an apple tree →

a boy classmate →

(2)将复合词中两个词都变为复数，此种复合词中第一个词须是man或woman，如：

a man worker→

a woman teacher→

two apple treestwenty boy classmatesfive men workersten women teachers三、不可数名词

1.不可数名词的数量表达

①不可数名词本身不可数，但可借助单位名词表示一定的数量，如：

a piece of bread/news/paper一片面包/一条新闻/一张纸

a cup of tea/coffee一杯茶/一杯咖啡

两张纸

two pieces of paper

②还可用much，little，a little，some，any，no，lots of，plenty of等来修饰不可数名词，如：

much money，some milk

2.有些物质名词或抽象名词的单、复数形式表示不同的含义，如：

room(空间)—a room(房间)

work(工作)—works(著作)

time（时间）——times（次数，倍数）

四、名词所有格

1．表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式，在此名词词尾加's，或直接加'。

(1)单数名词加's，如：Mary's book

(2)以s结尾的复数名词只加'，不以s结尾的复数名词要加's，如：

the three girls' father 这三个女孩的父亲

the children's presents 孩子们的礼物

(3)表示几个人共有，仅在最后一个人的名字后加's，表示各自所有时，需在各个名字后加's，如：Mary and Jane's car(她俩人共有的车)

Mary's and Jane's cars(她俩各自的车)(4)表示店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地点时，名词所有格后面的名词习惯上省略。如：

the barber's＝the barber's shop理发店

to my aunt's＝to my aunt's house到我姑姑家

(5)有些指时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和城镇等无生命的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。如：

a week's time 一周的时间

China's population中国的人口

two miles' distance两英里的距离2．表示无生命的东西的所有格形式：名词＋of＋所有者，如：

the name of the zoo动物园的名字

the front wall of the classroom教室的前墙

3．双重所有格：即of＋'s或of＋名词性物主代词，如：

a book of my daughter's 我女儿的一本书

The friend of his is very kind.他的朋友非常友好。

注意： 用to的所有格：

the key to the door

the ticket to the match1.Look! There’re so many _____ in the field. They look like white clouds.

A. horse B. cow

C. rabbit D. sheep

2. If you want to get some _____ about the World Expo, you can surf the Internet.

A. activity B. picture

C. ticket D. informationDD3. Several ______ are talking under the tree. And their _____ are swimming in the lake.

A. woman; children B. woman; child

C. women; children D. women; child

4. —I’d like mutton and ______ noodles, Mum.

—Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some mutton and ______.

A. potato; potato B. potato; potatoes

C. potatoes; potatoes D. potatos; potatosCB5. Would you like some ______ for supper?

A. fish and chickens

B. fishes and chicken

C. fish and chicken

D. fishes and chickensC 【考点点拨】 单数

可数名词

名词 复数

不可数名词

单数名词变复数的特殊情况

★ 替换元音字母： man→ men, woman→ women, foot→ feet, tooth→ teeth

★ 单某某同行：fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer

★ 无规则变化：child→ children, mouse→ mice

有一些名词加-s或-es后其原来的意思并不相同，如：water(水) → waters(水域), fish(鱼)→ fishes(各种鱼)We had a big party for the ________(woman) teachers in our school on March 8th.

2. I am going to the ________ (shoe) store to buy a pair of sports shoes.

3. Those ________ (man) doctors are from the same hospital.

4. The ________ (girl) students are more careful than the ______ (boy) students in our class.

5. There’re many different ________(sport) meetings around the country every year.womenshoemengirlboysports【考点点拨】

★名词作定语常用单数形式，但sport作定语常用复数形式sports。如：three apple trees, a sports star

★man, woman 作定语单某某形式由被修饰的名词决定，当被修饰的名词是单数时，应用单数形式，当被修饰的名词是复数时，应用复数形式。如：a man driver, three men drivers; a woman teacher, two women teachers不可数名词I’m hungry. Please give me ________.

A. a bread B. some breads

C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads

2. —What would you like to drink, sir?

—I’d like _______, please.

A. two glasses of orange

B. two baskets of oranges

C. two pieces of bread

D. two bowls of noodlesCA

3. —Would you like another cup of tea, Mr. Smith?

—No, I have had _______.

A. two tea B. two cups tea

C. two cup of tea D. two cups of tea

5. There’re only ________ left. We have to buy some for the children.

A. two bottles of water

B. two bottles water

C. two bottles of waters

D. two bottle of water

DA★不可数名词不能用不定冠词a, an或数词直接修饰，但可用 some, any, a little, little, much, lots of, a lot of等表示概数的单词或短语修饰。

★不可数名词可与表数量的短语 (数词+名词+of)搭配使用。如：a glass of milk, two pieces of paper名词所有格I don’t think looking after children is just _______ work.

A. woman B. woman’s

C. women D. women’s

2. _______ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.

A. Sally’s and Jane B. Sally and Jane’s

C. Sally’s and Jane’s D. Sally and JaneDC3. Can you imagine what life will be like in _______ time?

A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s

C. 20-years’ D. 20-years

4. The gift was given by _______ for her birthday.

A. my sister’s friend’s

B. a friend of my sister’s

C. my sister friend

D. my sister friend’sAB

5. The photo on the wall is _______. They took the photo on the Great Wall last summer.

A. Julia and Shelley’s

B. Julia’s and Shelley’s

C. Julia and Shelley

D. Julia’s and ShelleyA【考点点拨】

★“名词’s”形式表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格。单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加“ ’s”；以s结尾的复数名词只需在词尾加“ ’ ”。

★如果所指事物为几个人所共有，则只需在最后一个名词后加“ ’s ” ,如果所指事物不为几个人共有，则应在每一个名词后加“ ’s ” 。

★名词的双重所有格：of短语 +名词所有格或名词性物主代词。Thank you!

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