人教选修6Unit1-单词

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Words and Expressions

1. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.

faith n. 信任,信仰

I kept faith with him.

我信守了对他的诺言。

He who loses faith, loses all.

失去信心的人, 失去所有。

faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的

lose/have faith in sth. / sb. 相信, 信任

in good faith 老实地；诚恳地

break one's faith with sb.

对某人不守信用

keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信

2. consequently

“福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。” Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.

It rained that day and ___ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still

C. so D. consequently

D

3. aim? n. 目标；目的；瞄准??

v. 瞄准；努力???

eg: He aimed the gun at a bird.?

他用枪瞄准鸟。

拓展：

take aim at? 瞄准

achieve one’s aim? 达到某人的目标

miss one’s aim 未击中目标

aim to do sth.? 意欲/力求做某事

aim (sth.) at sb./sth.?

（用某物）瞄准某人/某物

aim at/be aimed at? 目标是；目的是

4. conventional

adj.(traditional)常规的， 通常的， 传统的;受俗套束缚的， 按习惯办事的， 陈旧的,形式上的

conventional weapons 常规武器

a conventional design 传统图案

conventional opinions 旧观念

The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。

5. typical

typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative)

a typical character 典型人物

a typical example 典型事例

He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils.

他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。

1.典型的；有代表性的 (+of)

This painting is typical of his early work

这幅画是他早期的代表作。

2. be typical of 是XXXXX特有的；是XXXXX的特点

It was typical of him to be late.

他这个人就是爱迟到.

6. evident (obvious clear apparent)

adj. evident明白的, 明显的)

n. evidence 证据;证明

The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。

It‘s evident (to me) that you are tired.

7. adopt-adoption

adopt an idea / a new technique.

采纳意见;采用新技术

adopt a child 收为养子

8. possess vt. 拥有、具有、支配

He possesses two cars.

possession 【u】占有，拥有

【c】财产，所有物（常用复数）

The ring is one of her most valuable possessions.

这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。

take possession of 占有

in possession of (表主动）占有

in the possession of （表被动） XXXXX被占有

1.他拥有这套房子。

He is in possession of the house.

The house is in the possession of him.

2.他想拥有这套房子。

He wanted to take possession of the house.

9. by coincidence

碰巧, 由于巧合

what a coincidence ！ 多么凑巧的事情啊！

What a coincidence to meet you here.

真巧在这儿碰到你。

Just by coincidence, I met my old school-mate again fifty years later

碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。

修饰可数名词:

修饰不可数名词 :

many

few/a few

a good/great many

a large/ great/ big/

small number of

many a +单数n.

more than one+单数n.

dozens of / scores of

much

little/a little

a good/great deal of

a large amount of

(谓语动词用单数)

large amounts of

(谓语动词用复数)

10.

修饰可数和不可数名词:

a lot of/lots of

plenty of

a large quantity of

(谓语动词用单数)

large quantities of

(谓语动词用复数)

During the First World War, soldiers didn’t have ______ clean water to drink, so they had to eat _______ vegetables to stay alive.

A a great deal of; little

B a good number of ; a lot of

C a large amount of; few

D quantities of; plenty of

11.shadow n.

The willow’s shadow falls on the lake .

shadow （阴影、影子---指一个平面）

shade （树阴、阴影---指一个立体空间）

Stay in the shade ------it’s cooler .

As the sun set, the became longer.

Under the floodlight, each player in the

football match has four .

Let’s find some and take a rest.

shadow

shadows

shade

12. attempt 尝试、努力、企图 n. /v.

The second question was so difficult that I didn’t even attempt it.

She made an attempt to lock the door.

attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing

make an attempt to do/at doing sth.

试图做某事

1) 他试图行走直到摔倒。

He______________________________

2) 他参加过考试，可是失败了。

He________________________but failed.

3) 我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。

I ________________ but was told to be

quiet.

attempted walking until he fell over.

attempted the examination

attempted to speak

13. on the other hand意为“另一方面”，引出不同的（尤指对立的）观点。

on (the) one hand?? 一方面on hand? 现有的，手头上的，即将发生的

[考例] I would like a job which pays more, but _____ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. (浙江2006)

A. in other words B. on the other hand

C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact

14.specific adj.确切的；明确的；具体的；

e.g. The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific aim in life.

比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。

e.g. Fins are a feature specific to fish. 鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。

15. figure (n.)

1. 外形;体形;人影

I saw a figure in the darkness.

2. 体态;风姿

She has a slender figure.

3. 人物;名人

He has become a figure known to everyone.

4. 数字

Where did you get those figures?

5. 数量;金额;价格

His work now commands huge figures.

6. 图表;图解;插图

Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.

16. aggressive adj.

敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的

He is very aggressive.

他生性好斗。

We regarded the Iraq War as an aggressive one.

我们认为伊拉克战争是侵略战争。

an aggressive salesman

一干劲很大的售货员

aggressive weapons 攻击性武器

aggressively adv. 气势汹汹地

aggression n.侵略（行动） aggressor n. 侵略者

17. flesh n. 肌肉；肉体；

Lions are flesh-eating animals. 狮子是肉食动物。

The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.

力不从心。

I have never seen him in the flesh.

我从未见过他本人。

in the flesh 活着的；本人

18. preference n. 喜爱；偏爱;

We had a preference for sweet food.

我们特别喜欢吃甜食.

拓展：

have a preference forXXXXX 偏爱；

prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事；

prefer sb.to do sth. 更喜欢让某人做某事；

prefer sth.to sth. 喜欢某物甚于某物；

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.else

=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.else

=would rather do sth.than do sth.else

=would do sth.rather than do sth.else

喜欢做某事甚于做其他事

19. appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助;

vt. 将XXXXX上诉；

n. 呼吁；恳求；

The idea never appealed to me very

much.这想法从没有引起我多大兴趣。

拓展：

appeal to 有吸引力；感兴趣；

appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁；

appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事；

make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁

appeal

1. 呼吁,恳求 appeal to sb for sth.

He appealed to me for help.

2. 诉诸,求助[(+to)]

We will appeal to a variety of sources of information.

3. 有吸引力,迎合爱好[W][(+to)]

The idea appealed to Mary.

4. 【律】上诉[(+to/against)]

He appealed against the five-year sentence he had

been given.[全文已结束，注意以上仅为全文的文字预览，不包含图片和表格以及排版]

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