Language points

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Language points for Reading I

Language points for Reading IILanguage Data Bank die for 为某种事业或目的而死

die for one’s country/ the people/ the cause.

die of 死于内因

die from 死于外因

die from a car accident.

由于车祸而死

die by 死于暴力, 刀或剑等凶器

die by the sword/hanging.be dying for 极想得到...

She is dying for a cup of water. die through carelessness 因过失而死

die…down 凋落, 消失

die away 消失（渐渐远去）

The sound died away. 声音渐渐远去。

die out 绝种

This kind of animal is dying out. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.

二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。

fight (fought, fought)

fight for 为……而战

fight against 与……作斗争

We will have to fight against difficulties.

They told the workers to fight for their rights. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.

经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。

found (founded, founded) 建立，创建

find (found, found)

The hospital was founded in 1920.

Have you found your missing pen? He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。

believe in 信任，信仰

Do you believe in God?

We believe in our government.

believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话

believe in sb. 信任某人

He believe what he said because I believe in him.Do not talk (in) that way.

(In) this way, you can remember the spelling.

Don’t stand in the /my way.

He is better in some way (s).

He picked a pen on the way to school. in a peaceful way以和平的方式那样这样碍事在某些方面在往…的路上 He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。

give up 表示主动放弃或屈服

He has decided to give up smoking.

give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语

You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in.

free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无……的

Keep the children free from harm.

You should try to write sentences free from mistakes. He fought for the black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。

be in prison 在狱中，被监禁

He has been in prison for five years.

put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱

The car thieves have been put in prison.

He was sent to prison for ten years.

in prison囚禁be sent to prison (被送进监狱)

be in prison (在监狱里)

be thrown into prison (被投入监狱)

break prison (越狱)prison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prisonHe had been in prison for 20 years .

The man was put in prison for stealing a car.

Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison.

They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners. 类似: bed, church, class, college, hospital,

school, university, market The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期

Let’s finish this period and have a break.

a period of rotation 自转周期

the time when 其中when 引起定语从句

This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.

Do you still remember the time when we first met?

the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。

I recognized him the time I saw him.

He continued sleeping/ to sleep as if nothing had happened.*fee: 服务费，酬金（如付予私人教师，医生等）

Pay the lawyer’s fees (付律师费)

fare: (公共汽车，轮船，出租车等的)费用，票价

到伦敦的公共汽车费是多少？

Ex. Travel at half/full/reduced _______(半价票旅行).

A bill for school ______ (学费帐单).

What is the bus fare to London? farefeesworry about =be worried about I worry about your health.

I am worried about your health.I worried about your health.

I was worried about your health.

担心的神色 a worried lookDon’t be worried. --- Take it easyout of work/job= lose one’s job = be unemployed失业, 没有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year.

in work 有工作

Is her husband in work?

out of 意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。① The little boy ran out of the room.

② He took my books out of my schoolbag.

③ Don’t run into the room.

④ Can you put your raincoat in your pocket? out of breath 上气不接下气

out of patience 不耐烦

out of petrol 汽油用完了

out of use 没用了

out of order 出故障了

out of control 失控了

out of danger 脱离危险了

out of sight 看不见了 out of fashion 不时兴

out of date 过时

out of repair 无法修葺

Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。

as … as+主语+can/could 尽可能, 尽量

= as … as + possible

He was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible.

You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English _________________. as often as possibleThey did the experiment as carefully as they could.

=They did the experiment _____________________.

Try to make as few mistakes as you can.

=Try to make _________________________.as carefully as possibleas few mistakes as possibleWe were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

in which引导定语从句，相当于where，但意义更准确。如：

After three hours’ ride, we came to the house in which he was born.

乘车3个小时后我们来到了他出生的那所房子。

Think of a place to which we can go for dinner.

想一个我们可以去吃饭的地方。

accept“接受”，指的是主观上接受了

receive“收到”，指客观收到但不一定接受我接受了他的邀请去参加晚会。

I accepted his invitation to the party．

我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。

I received his invitation,but I didn't accept.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.either... or...(两者之中)…或… (之一) You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house.

I want to visit either Paris or London.

Either you or I am wrong.

Either of the boys likes singing.

Either day is OK.either… or

neither … nor

not only…but also…

There be…neither…nor…He has neither money nor social position.

Neither parent cares what happens to the child.

Neither of the boys likes to play such a game. both…and…Both he and I are wrong.

Both of the boys like singing. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.

see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间

The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.

The city has seen many changes. 4. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people．

他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。 decided by white people 作定语饰places。

= which were decided by white people

被困在楼里的人们

the people trapped in the building

= the people who were trapped in the building

过去分词作定语修饰people定语从句作定语修饰people

…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。

only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。

Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.

only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。

Only he knew how to solve the problem.

answer 在本句中意为“对付”

1. 接，应（与door, bell, phone等连用）

2. 适应（需要等）

3. answer back 顶嘴

那女孩喜欢顶嘴。

I will go and answer the phone.The plan will not answer our needs.That girl likes answering back. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力……但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.

as a matter of fact = in 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 od beating.

They gave our team quite a beating.

beat n. 敲击，跳动

We heard the beat of a drum.

Can you hear the beat of my heart?7. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.

reward n. 报酬，奖金

He worked hard but without much reward.

in reward 作为报酬

She got nothing in reward for her kindness.

vt. 酬谢，给以报答

He rewarded me with a prize. [文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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