高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

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This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most deliciously dishes. One time, I just couldn’t wait on the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about to take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘ It isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” ∧

a＼￣￣___

and______

Shaking _________

apologized______

months___

myself______

cook_________

delicious__

forThis is a story told by my father: “When I was __ boy, the most exciting thing was _________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cook in the world ____ could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just couldn’t wait ___ the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about to take a piece from a ______ (cook) duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen _______(look) at me. ______(shake) her head, she said, ‘ It isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I_________ (apologize) and controlled _____ at my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several _______(month).”to celebrateawhoforcookedlookingShakingapologizedmyselfmonths 考纲解读语法填空，即在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容每空不超过3个单词，无提示词时每空只填一词。

该题型的考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。

语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _____、_____________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填 个单词 冠词、介词、代词和连词一动词形容词和副词的比较等级词类转换一到三Group Work Discuss with your group members about the following sentences, and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in.考点分析3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away (07年广东)

4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. (11*_** 考点一：冠词 无提示词

名词之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07*_**

2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08*_**

the a考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析 a a[解题技巧]

下列情况很可能填 ：

(1)________+可数名词(单数)；

(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填 ：

(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；

(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；

(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。考点分析不定冠词定冠词1 He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……2 One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.3 This is ____ law of American—of all successful people.4 hour

honest boy

_____ 8-year-old boy

umbrella/American

anathean考点二：介词 无提示词：注意搭配问题

与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等

与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… (07深二模)

2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08*_**

3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. (09广东)

4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…(08广东) of at考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析onfrom/after考点三：代词 无提示词

作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。

指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等考查语法点: 代词的基本用法考点分析1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08广东)

2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ . (07广东)

3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…(09*_**

itherme考点四：连词或从句引导词 无提示词

两个主谓结构连接 1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country. (11*_**

2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 17 factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color. (同上)

3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.(09广东)

4. The lesson of that day was so strange ______interesting.

why when考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法考点分析whereand考点五：谓语动词 有提示词

与主语构成主谓结构1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07*_**

2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (08*_**

3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08广东) was told kept考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致考点分析results考点六：非谓语动词 有提示词

除谓语动词以外的动词形式1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift. (07*_**

2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest! (07广二模)

3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her. (08*_**

4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise). (11*_** receiving to complete included考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用 考点分析raised考点七：词性转换 有提示词

介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude). (07*_**

2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (08惠二模)

3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course. (08广东)

4. _____________(fortune), his father died in that disastrous earthquake. rudely suggestion考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化考点分析naturalUnfortunately考点八：形容词的级 有提示词

通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher… (07*_**

2. Miss Wang said that other language in Europe have _____________ (difficult) grammar than English.

3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _________ (great) writers of our time.(双语报) worst考点分析greatest more difficult总结提升总结提升二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致介词的常用用法及词组搭配词汇, 构词法代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词根据语义, 确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配, 前后连贯

实战演练2014年高考语法填空真题（全国2卷）（新课标二）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 _____________ (be) late for school. There were many people wa 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 he night This cycle _68 _______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As __69_____________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70_____________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

HomeworkReview what we have learned today.

Finish the homework tasks in your paper .Thank you for attention!Bye bye![文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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