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Unit 1Friendship Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?A boy & his dog Pre-readingCJ 7Totoro Reading Anne’s Best Friend Now observe the text carefully to find out:

How many parts does it contain? It contains_____ parts. twoThe first part is about

the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.

Born on June

12, 1929, Anne

Frank was a

German-Jewish

teenager at that

time.AnneThe Second World War and the Nazi crimeBackground This is a true story. It took place in

Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s

after the German Nazis had occupied

most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled

Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their

key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If

any persons known to be Jews were found, they

would be sent to concentration camps farther east,

mostly in Poland. Families were separated and

transported in trains. For many days, they went

without food, water, sanitation(卫生设备) or fresh air.

To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went

into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:Who was Anne’s best friend?

Why did Anne make her diary her best friend?

Because she wanted a friend whom she could tell everything to, like deepest feelings and thoughts.Her diary Kitty.SkimmingAnne kept a diary because

She felt very lonely because

They had to hide because

Anne named her diary Kitty becauseShe couldn’t meet her friends.

Jews were caught by Nazis and killed by them.

She could tell everything to it.

she thought it was her best friend. MatchingNetherlands Anne Frank her diary--Kitty over two yearsFast readingScanning: passage A July 1942World War IIKey Pointsgo through

hide – hid – hidden hide away

German – Germany

set down

a series of

The second part – Her diaryWhat’s the main idea of the her diary?

Anne was crazy about everything to do with nature.(Her love for nature)1.Why had Anne grown so crazy about everything to do with nature?

Because she hasn’t been able to be outdoors for so long.

2. Why did she stay awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening?

Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.?Group work Work in groups, try to

get the general idea of

each paragraph.Careful readingRead the diary carefully and fill in the table.blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers never felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsfelt crazy DiscussionWhat are your feelings after you read Anne’s story and her diary?

What a poor girl! She couldn’t even experience nature in two years!

A life without a friend is a life without the sun.

If people all over the world are friends, the world will be in peace.

True or false1.A friend would never laugh at you. ( )

2.She was fond of nature. ( )

3.She stayed awake in the night because she couldn’t sleep well. ( )

4.She couldn’t go out as she liked. ( )

5.Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains. ( )

FTFTT1.Anne and her family hid away about___ before they were

discovered.

A.Twenty-five months

B.Two years

C.More than twenty-five months

D.Two and a half years2. Anne said that she had grown crazy

about nature because ____________.

A. of her interest in nature

B. she had always been so

C. she had been outdoors

D. she had been indoors for too long3. She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright. That’s because__________________.

A. they might be discovered by the German Nazis.

B. her family might be disturbed

C. it was very cold

D. a thief might get into the roomWhat kind of feelings do the following words imply?free, relaxed, peacefulfreeeager, thirsty 渴望的scared, frightened helpless, depressed（沮丧的）, lonelyRetelling I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for nearly 25 months in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to do with_______. So I made friends with_____________, whom I could tell everything to. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazynature Summarymy diary KittyRead the text again and underline some important phrases and difficult sentences.

Key pointsoutdoors

spellbind

on purpose

stay awake

in order to

have a good look at

happen to do

at dusk

power - powerful

face to face

dusty – dust

Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? like 为介词 = such asYou want a friendYou want a friend

You could tell everything to缺少宾语 a friend whom 从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词 a friend.定语从句I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I wonder if/whether 我想知道是否我想知道我们是否还能见面。I wonder if /whether we could meet again.状语从句主句I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long.It is ….that我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。It is… that强调句

结构：It is +强调部分+ that +剩余句子部分

我昨天在街上遇见了Tom

I met Tom in the street yesterday.

强调主语

强调宾语

强调地点状语

强调时间状语不能强调动词It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.

They will have a meeting tomorrow It is they who /that will have a meeting tomorrow. (强调主语)

It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow. (强调宾语)

It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting. (强调时间状语) 强调句的 一般疑问句Is / Was it +被强调的部分+that+剩余成分

Was it Tom that I met in the street yesterday?

Was it in the street that I met Tom yesterday?

Was it yesterday that I met Tom in the street ? I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人when 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的time there was a time 曾经，以前There was a time when… 曾经有一段时间.

There was a time when girls couldn’t go to school. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open． 还有一次，就在五个月前的一天黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。

happen接动词不定式，表示的是一种巧合，意为“碰巧，恰好”；如： I happened to be out when he dropped  in．他来拜访时我碰巧外出了。

She happened to have heard of the story． 她碰巧听说过这件事情。

【联想学习】Sb happened to do sth的句式有时也可用It happened that 表示。

如上面两句也可写为： It happened that I was out when he dropped in．

It happened that she had heard of the story． It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.某人第几次做某事

It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing.

It was the second time that Tom had been to Beijing.

这是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。It is/was +the+序数词+time+that+主语+完成时态

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