句子润色 简单句的高级形式
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Polish your Sentence**_*学
王某某Want to get a high score in your composition? How to make your sentences more idiomatic?
Phrases tested recently 1.过低碳生活
live a low carbon life
2.极力反对；强烈抗议
be up in arms about/over sth
3.成某某，奏效
pay off
4.提高……的意识
raise the awareness of5.颁布禁令禁止……
put a ban on
6.共同努力
make a joint effort
7.对……有影响
have an impact on
8.养成好习惯
form a good habit of9.中国诗歌大赛
Chinese Poetry competition
10.去国外出差
go abroad on business
11.追溯到
date back to(一般现在时)12.号召某人做某事
call on/upon sb to do sth
13.张贴海报
put up posters
14.农村留守儿童
rural left-behind children
15.中国剪纸
Chinese paper cutting
16.民间艺术
folk art17.检查…是否有问题
check sb./sth for sth
18.打发时间
kill (one’s) time
19.不辞辛劳地做某事
take great pains to do sth.20.做某事上瘾
be addicted to doing sth.
21.户外寻宝活动
an outdoor treasure hunting activity
22.近几周/月/年来
in the last/past few weeks..
23.请某人或自己吃饭
treat sb/oneself to b/l/s.将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等巧妙地合并在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而且也使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你在英语表达上的实力。以下各句摘自近年各省市高考写作范文的高级简单句，请欣赏、熟记、模仿：1. 同位语。
I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties and with interests similar to mine.我想有一个笔友, 希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的女孩子。(同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰) (全国高考)Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.出生于美国的托马斯·爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。(**_*2. 形容词短语。In order to study well, we need to do sports.为了学习好, 我们需要做体育运动。(**_*3. 不定式短语。In this picture, a mother bird stays
in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away.在这幅图中, 一个鸟妈妈待在一棵大树的鸟巢里, 观看她的鸟仔飞走。(**_*4. 现在分词短语。Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient.与信件和公用电话相比,手机和网络更快也更方便。(**_*5. 过去分词短语。 Instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves.他鼓励我们独立思考, 而不是马上告诉我们答案。(**_*6. 介词短语。
7. 使用强调句
用do, does, did强调一般现在时或一般过去时的谓语动词；用it is…that…强调谓语之外的各种句子成分。
It was not until she took off her glasses that her father recognized her. 直到她摘下眼镜她父亲才认出她。8. 使用倒装句
Only in this way can we learn English well.只有用这种方法我们才可以学好英语。
9. 使用with的复合结构
With the noise going on, I couldn’t go on studying. 由于那噪音的持续,我无法继续学习。10. 使用各类从句
如使用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
There’re many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all over the world.中国的茶叶有很多种，其中龙井茶是世界著名的。1. Amy Chua, 美籍华人, 耶鲁大学教授。(同位语) (**_*
Amy Chua, a Chinese American, works as a professor in Yale University.[即学即用]2. 课外活动不仅可以强健我们的身体和丰富我们的知识, 而且还把我们从繁重的学习中解放出来。(介词短语)(**_*
Besides building up our bodies and enriching our knowledge, after- class activities also free us from heavy study burden.3. 因为完全忙于自己的学习, 我很少注意到妈妈的感觉和所需。(过去分词短语) (**_*
Totally engaged in my study, I seldom pay attention to what my mother feels and needs.4. 小车已成为受人欢迎的交通方式,
给人们的生活带来了方便。(现在分词短语) (**_*
Cars have become a popular means
of tranport, bringing convenience to people’s life.5. 我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。(介词短语) (**_*
We students should try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations.6. 合并句子:
(1)She realizes her mom must be very tired after a day’s work .
(2)The girl helps to remove the bag from her mom’s shoulder. (现在分词短语)Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.7. I didn’t realize the importance of cooperation until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. (强调句)It was not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school that I realized the importance of cooperation.8. We can live a happy life only in this way. (倒装)
Only in this way can we live a happy life.
9. I often feel anxious. The final exam is around the corner (with结构)
I often feel anxious with the final exam around the corner. 10. When I finished reading your letter, I was deeply moved. (非谓语动词)
Finishing reading your letter, I was deeply moved.
11. They carried out a survey among 260 students.(被动语态)
A survey was carried out among 260 students.12. They were faced with many difficulties. They didn’t lose heart.(非谓语动词)
Faced with many difficulties, they didn’t lose heart．
13. I couldn’t fall asleep at night. I lost interest in everything.(插入语)
I couldn’t fall asleep at night. What was worse, I lost interest in everything.14. He worked very hard. He made great progress in his study.(改为复合句)
He worked so hard that he made great progress in his study.
15. He offered me a piece of advice that I should cheer up and start all over again. (what引导的主语从句)
What he offered me was a piece of advice that I should cheer up and start all over again.16. He began playing the computer the moment he got home. This took up much of his time.（定语从句）He began playing the computer the moment he got home, which took up much of his time.Thanks a lot
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