The attributive clause

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The Attributive Clause

限制性定语从句的构成The lady who lives next to us sells books.

The map that I am looking for is a new one.

I visited the factory where my father works.关系代词

关系副词先行词 之后,用陈述式语序“….的”关系词1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成Join the following sentences:

A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.

先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:

A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.

A plane is can fly.

关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:

A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.

A plane is can fly.

关系代词的实质a machinethat /which关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × × 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略三、关系代词

关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.

2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.

3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.

4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.

5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.

The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot.whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。This is the book whose cover is blue.

This is the book of which the cover is blue.The boss of the company told the story about

Ms King. His name was Mr Little.HisThe boss had heard about the accident.

Mr King worked in his department.his关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here.

This is the house where I lived last year.

There are many reasons why people like traveling.

I don’t like the way that you speak.

on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词非限制性定语从句The town where I live is beautiful.

Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.

Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:插入成分修饰限定补充解释不能能….的Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.

Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 re kept.

8.My glasses,_________ ________I was like blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

9.The age______ ______children can go to school is seven.

10.His bike_____ ______ he went to work was stolen last night.of whomin whichwithout whichat whichon which

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