unit6-Our-Local-Area
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unit6 Our Local AreaRooms: bedroom,study,bathroom,kitchen
Furniture:bookcase,curtain
Home items: lamp,mirror,fork,chopsticks
town, apartment, rent,post office,
parking lot,bank, park,theater
介词.?In 在--- --- 里面
On 在--- --- 上面
Behind 在--- --- 下面
Near 在--- --- 附近
Next to 在--- --- 旁边
In the front of 在--- --- 前面
between...and 在...之间On the second floor On the shelf
In the dinning room 在餐厅
In the bedroom 在卧室
In the study在书房
Behind the door 在门后面
Under the tree 在树下 In front the house 房子前面
Near the window窗户边
Under the bed
On the river河里 In the garden花园里
In the drawer 在抽屉里
On the chair 在椅子上
In picture A 图A里
In the bottle/glassGo upstairs上楼 Go downstairs下楼Dining room 餐厅 Living room 客厅
Play with his pet dog A moment later过了一会儿
Play games玩游戏
Put them/it away 请把它们收起来放好
So many books这么多的书
Model planes飞机模型 Don`t put it / them here 别把它/它们放在这儿
Write a letter 写一封信
Describe different rooms in your home 描述你家不同的房间
The things around your home 房子周某某的事物apartment building/ dormitory building
town house /farm house
a parking lot/ post office/train station
on the street corner在街道的拐角
in the suburbs 在郊区
public phones公用电话
Copy Room 复印室 Vedio Room 录音室
Information Desk 咨询处
Get a letter from sb= hear from sb 收到某人的来信
for a while 一会儿 per month
park one's car停车 right now立刻，马上
get help from sb.从某人那边得到帮助
close to靠近 at the end of 在...的尽头
at noon 在中午 get ... to 让某人做某事
far from远离 see the doctor 看医生
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
knock at/on...敲打，敲击
according to根据
get to 到达 get along 沿着...
thousands of 数以千计，指不确定的数目go straight ahead 直直地往前走
turn left/right向左/右拐
at the second turning
on the corner of在...的拐角处（强调是一个面）
across from从...穿越 No right/left turn
No parking 禁止停车 No U-turn禁止U形转弯
a ticket for speeding/parking in a wrong place /drink/making a wrong turn
cross walk 人行横道句型：1.Why not go upstairs and have a look?
2.Don't put them here. Put them away,please.
3.Can I borrow?
4.You must look after your things.
5..... like doing sth.1.What's your home like?
2. I live in an apartment building. What/ How about you?
3. The kitchen fan doesn't work.
4.Would you like to play soccer with me?
5. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
6. What's the matter?1.I'm afraid it is too loud.
2. Sorry,I can't hear you.The line is bad.
3.I'll get someone to check it right now.
问路与指明方向1. Excuse me.How can I get to the supermarket?
--- Go straight ahead and turn right at the second turning.
2. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to ...?
3.Excuse me. Which is the way to ...?4.Excuse me. Where is...?
5.Excuse me. Which bus goes to....?
6.Is there a … near here?
7.How far is it from here? 它距这里多远？
指路：
8. Go along the road till...
Go across the bridge. 过桥
take Bus No.50 乘坐50路公交
change to the No. 100 bus 换乘100路公车
9.You can't miss it .
10.Don' t paly in the street.语法：1.there be 句型1. 存在句，表示存在。
2.there be句式：There is/are +某物/人+地点/某时
3注意：句中there be中的be是用单数还是复数取决于其后的主语，即谓语there be中的be必须和主语在数上保持一致。若be动词后有两个或着两个以上名词主语时，be动词的单复数与它邻近的主语保持一致如：
There is a book on the desk.
There are books on the desk.
There is a lamp,a mirror,a computer and some books on it.
There are some books,a mirror,a computer and a lamp on it.
2、结构：
there be+主语+介词短语（即时间、地点的介词短语）。
如：There are fifty students in our class.在我们班有50个学生。
3、
there be结构中的主语不能是形容词性物主代词修饰的名词，如主语不能是my skirt;Kangkang's football等等。换句话说就是若表示被限定的某人/物在某地时，常用“某人/物+be+地点/时间状语+其它”结构。
如：There is my skirt on the bed.(错误)
My skirt is on the bed.(正确)
There is Kangkang's football the bed.(错误)
Kangkang's football is under the bed.(正确)
注意：some通常用于there be结构的肯定句中，而any用于否定句中。
there be结构的一般疑问句：
将be动词提前，其他的照抬，句末加“？”。
简某某Yes,there is/are.或No,there isn't/aren't
如：Is there a computer in your study?--Yes,there is./No,there isn't.有。/不，没有。
翻译：架子上有书吗？
there be的结构的特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+（there be的）一般疑句？
如：How many boys are there in our class.（注：针对there be结构的主语提问，常常用的是what，主语不论是单数还是复数,be动词都用is，且省掉there。即是说都“What's...?”来提问。
如：There is a desk in the room.房间里有张某某。针对这句的提问就应是：What's in the room?房间里有什么？）there be与have(has)的区别： ：前者表示某处有某物或某人；后者表示“某人有…”，强调的是拥有或占有，即某物或某人与主语是所属关系。
如：I have a new computer.
The old man has a son.。
We have twenty boys in our classroom.=Our class has twenty boys.我们班有20个男孩子。方位介词：（1）at在（某一点），在（某地）旁，通常指小地名。如：at school.在学校。at the shop.在商店.at+门牌号（注：in+街道名称）at the end of road.在路的尽头。Tom sat at the desk.汤姆坐在桌子旁。
（2）on在...之上（尤其指在某物表面上）。如：on the wall.在墙上。on the river.在河上。There‘s a bottle of wine on the table.桌上有一瓶酒。
（3）across from(或独用across) 在...对面，在..那一边。如：The department stroe is just across the street.***就在街对面。You'll find the hotel is right across the bridge.你会发现旅馆就在桥那边。
4）behind在...后面。如：He parked the car behind the house.他把汽车停在屋子后面
5）beside在...旁边，靠近（与by的意思相近）。如：She sat in the chair beside the door.她坐在门边的一张椅子上。The man standing beside the car is Mr White.站在汽车旁的那个人是怀特先生。
6）in front of在...前面。如：The children are palying in front of their house.那些孩子正在家门口玩
7）near(=close to)在...附近，靠近。如：The Smiths live near a park.史密斯一家住在一座公园附近
(8)round在...周某某。如：She has a scarf/necklace around her neck.她脖子上围了一条围巾/项链。
9）You can sit between him and me.你可以坐在我和他之间。二、祈使句无人称、动词开头，
带命令色彩的句子。 肯定式 否定式Open the window, please.
Look at here.
Please read after me.Don’t open the window.
Don’t look at here.
Don’t read after me.习题训练营1.It’s time for you _______(go) home now.
2.The teacher asks the students _______(listen) carefully.
3.He asked us _______(not go) out in the night.
4.He tells us _________(not forget) _______(go ) there. on time.
5.They are busy _________(harvest).
6She enjoys _________(listen) to the music.
7.What about _______(have) a picnic?
8.In fall, we often go _______(hike) to the mountains.
9.Do you like __________(live) in the city?
10.Do often go _________ (climb) mountains?
11.There are many young people _______(work) in the factory.
12.Let me _______(help) you.
13.Let’s _______(go) and _______(have) a drink, shall we?
14.Can you _______(work) out the math problem now?
15.He must _______(be) at home now.
16.You may ________(watch) TV now.
17.We shouldn’t ________(talk) loudly in the classroom.
1. Kangkang isn’t playing ______ basketball, he’s playing ______ piano.
A. with, the? ?B. /, the?? ?C. the, /? ?D. /, with
2. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the hospital????????
??????. You can’t miss it.????????? B. I don’t know.
C. No, I don’t know.????????? D. I’m sorry, I’m new here myself.
3.I s there a purse??????????????????????? .
A.Yes , there is?????? ???B.No, there aren’t?
C.Yes ,there are???????? ???D.No, there not4.--What’s in the newspaper?
--There ________ some good news in it.
A. is???????????????? B. are??????????????? C. has D.be
5. In China, people usually drive ________.
A. on the left??????? B. on the right???? C. in the wrong place D.on the street
6. The Browns move to the suburbs. They enjoy _____ in a house with a big yard.
A. living?????????????? B. to live??????????? C. lives D.to living
7. Peking University is about 10 kilometers __ here.
A. far from???????????B. away from???????C. near D.from8. There_____???a teacher and forty-two students in the classroom.
??A. is? ???B. are? ???C. be ???D.have
9.---_?,where is the post office?---Go down this street, you can see it on your right.
????A. Hi???????B. Sorry????? ?C. Excuse me???D. Hello
10. They often play football?_____??their spare time.
??A. on??????????? ?B. in???????? ?C. at????????D. of
11. The teacher's desk is????_____ the classroom.
?????? ?A. in front of??? ??B. in the front of
?? C. in the front??? ?D. ahead
12.-- _____? --My telephone doesn’t work.
?? A. Can I help you ?B. Is 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 B. How often
C. How long D. How
27. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us?
—_____, but I’m too busy.
A. No, I can’t B. I’d like
C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not28. Mike was born a hot summer evening.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
29. Thank you for _____ me such a good idea, Mr. Wang.
A. tells B. telling C. tell D. to tell
30. Please _____ touch a child on the head in Thailand. It’s impolite.
A. can’t B. do C. don’t D. shouldn’t[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]
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